The fall of Rome

  • Second Macedonian War
    200

    Second Macedonian War

    A Roman fleet arrived in Illyria to relieve a Macedonian siege of Abydos.
  • Alexander was killed
    235

    Alexander was killed

    Alexander was killed in a mutiny of the Legio XXII Primigenia at Mainz.
  • Battle of Lake Vadimo
    284

    Battle of Lake Vadimo

    A Roman army defeated a combined force of Etruscans, Boii and Senones near Lake Vadimo.
  • Battle of the Milvian Bridge
    312

    Battle of the Milvian Bridge

    Constantine the Great had a vision of the cross appearing over the sun at the Ponte Milvio with the words "in this sign, conquer." His forces defeated and killed Maxentius.
  • Roman–Persian Wars
    337

    Roman–Persian Wars

    The Sasanian shah Shapur II invaded Armenia and Mesopotamia.
  • Late 300's
    367

    Late 300's

    Julian defeated a vastly superior Alemanni force near Argentoratum, solidifying Roman control west of the Rhine.
  • Battle of Adrianople
    378

    Battle of Adrianople

    A combined Gothic-Alanic force decisively defeated the Roman army near Edirne. Valens was killed.
  • Theodosius the Great died.
    395

    Theodosius the Great died.

    His elder son Arcadius succeeded him as augustus in the eastern Byzantine Empire. The young Honorius became sole augustus in the Western Roman Empire under the regency of Magister militum Stilicho.
  • Crossing of the Rhine
    406

    Crossing of the Rhine

    A coalition of foreign tribes including the Vandals, Alans and Suebi invaded the Western Roman Empire across the Rhine.
  • Sack of Rome
    410

    Sack of Rome

    Rome was sacked by the Visigoths under their king Alaric I.
  • Valentinian III was assassinated
    455

    Valentinian III was assassinated

    Valentinian III was assassinated on orders of the senator Petronius Maximus.
  • Zeno recaptured Constantinople
    476

    Zeno recaptured Constantinople

    Zeno recaptured Constantinople and accepted Basiliscus's surrender. Odoacer conquered the Western Roman capital Ravenna, forced Romulus to abdicate and declared himself king of Italy.
  • Battle of Taginae
    550

    Battle of Taginae

    A Byzantine army dealt a decisive defeat to the Ostrogoths at Gualdo Tadino. The Ostrogoth king Totila was killed.