the fall of rome By noahw09 753 BCE the start of rome The city of Rome is founded 509 BCE Rome becomes a republic 360 BCE Year 360 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calenda Period: 360 BCE to 306 BCE Year 360 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calenda 263 BCE The tyrant of Syracuse, Hiero II, once more attacks the Mamertine 218 BCE - Hannibal invades Italy 201 BCE The Romans oust the Carthaginians 149 BCE The Third Punic War begins 104 BCE Gaius Marius, having enacted the Marian reforms of the Roman army, 83 BCE Year of the Consulship of Asiaticus and Norbanus Period: 44 BCE to 45 BCE Pompey the Great builds the first permanent stone theatre in Rome. 27 BCE The first Pantheon is built in Rome and dedicated by Marcus Agrippa. 1 BCE Augustus rebuilds the Temple of Castor and Pollux in Rome's Forum Romanum. 9 l