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Christopher Columbus visits the island, which he names Hispaniola.
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Spaniards set up first Spanish colony in Western hemisphere at Santo Domingo, which is capital of all Spanish colonies in America.
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Treaty of Ryswick gives western part of Hispaniola island to France and eastern part to Spain.
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Spain cedes its portion of Hispaniola island to France
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Spain retakes Santo Domingo following revolt by Spanish Creoles.
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Uprising against Spanish rules is followed by brief period of independence.
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Haitian President Jean-Pierre Boyer marches his troops into Santo Domingo and annexes it.
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Two hurricanes leave more than 200,0000 people homeless and cause damage worth 1 billion dollars as the economy continues to deteriorate due to high fuel prices and low sugar prices.
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Hurricane George causes widespread devastation
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Salvador Jorge Blanco dies /