Sudanese Civil War

  • (KME) Sudan gains independence

    More precisely Sudan was able to gain their independence from the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, and the other British and Egyptian governments that recently controlled them.
  • (ZS)The Civilian Government of Sudan is Couped

    This sets the stage for the rampant political instability present in Sudan at the time
  • (ZS)War Begins in the South

    The Anya Nya movement begins the first of the Sudanese civil wars, initiating the conflict
  • The October Revolution

    This led to the overthrow Abboud and an Islamist-led government.
  • (KME)Colonel Jafaar Muhammed Nimeiri leads group

    Military Colonal Jafaar Nimeiri was able to take over the country of Sudan with a group of socialists and military officers.
  • (ZS)The Sudanese Communist Party Leaders are Executed

    This marks the end of the short lived flame of the communist ideology in Sudan, a revolutionary concept
  • Peace Agreement is Signed in Addis Ababa

    This led to 10 years of peace in South Sudan.
  • (KME)People discover oil in Unity State within Southern Sudan

    Oil has been exploited and immediately come upon distribution by oil companies, main area is designated around the Muglad Basin
  • (ZS) Oil is Discovered in Bentu

    Much of the civil war was fought over ownership of oil holding lands.
  • The Formation of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement

    This led to civil war broke out in the south involving government force
  • (ZS)Sharia Law is Declared

    This is the tipping point for the second civil war, as it flies directly in the face of the Christians of Sudan
  • Sadiq al-Mahdi Became Prime Minister

    This led to 3 years of a chaotic government.
  • (ZS)Coalition Government is Formed

    Replacing his unpopular predecessor, Mr. Numeiri, Sadiq al-Mahdi is appointed as prime minister, marking a possible chance at peace
  • (KME) Potential in a cease-fire

    The application of the Democratic Unionists Party aspect of the ruling government, they drafted but never officially administered the document.
  • (KME) Military is able to take control of power in Sudan

    Military forces were able to seize the civilian government of Prime Minister Sadek Mahdi.
  • (ZS) Bashir is Appointed President

    Under Bashir's government the second civil war was brought to the end.
  • (ZS)Sudan's Oil Export Begins

    The fight over oil as an economically valuable resource was another clear motivator for war
  • Omar al-Bashir Relection

    He was re-elected after other political parties boycott elections.
  • Rebels Seize Strategic Garrison Town of Torit

    Bashir rebel chief John Garang negotiations collapse.
  • (KME) Mass deaths in the town of Malakal

    In a heavy conflict between the rebels and the northern Sudanese forces leads to hundreds of deaths.