Social Sciences

  • 395

    Division of the Roman Empire

    Theodosius divided the empire into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire
  • 476

    Middle ages began

    The Western Roman Empire was invaded by the barbarians
  • 507

    Battle of Vouillé

    Frankish ruler Clovis defeated the Visigoths
  • 570

    Birth of Muhammed

  • Dec 24, 622

    Hegira

    Muhammed and his followers fled from Mecca and settled in the city of Medina
  • Dec 24, 632

    Death of Muhammed

  • Dec 24, 632

    Orthodox Caliphate

  • Dec 24, 661

    Umayyad Caliphate

  • Dec 24, 711

    Dependent emirate

  • Dec 24, 722

    Battle of Covadonga

  • Dec 24, 732

    Battle of Poitiers

    Frankish defeated the Muslims
  • Dec 24, 739

    Alfonso I, King of Asturias

  • Dec 24, 750

    Abbasid Caliphate

  • Jan 1, 800

    Charlemagne is crowned emperor

  • Dec 24, 843

    Treaty of Verdum

    Sons of Louis the Pious reached an agreement in which the imperial territories were shared out
  • Dec 24, 929

    Córdoba Caliphate

    Abd-al-Rahman III Proclaimed himself caliph
  • Dec 24, 1038

    Castilla and León unite

  • Dec 24, 1086

    Taifa kingdoms

    The Muslims asked the Almoravids for help
  • Dec 24, 1212

    Battle of Navas de Tolosa

    The Muslims suffered a major defeat against the Christians
  • Dec 24, 1230

    Castilla and León reunite

  • Dec 24, 1453

    The Byzantine Empire ceased to exist.

  • Dec 24, 1492

    Last Taifa and Nasrid kingdom / Reconquest

    Catholic Monarchs conquered the Nasrid kingdom of Granada