Seven Steps To a Limited Monarchy

Parliament

Jun 15, 1215

Along with the Magna Carta, the English Parliament was formed in 1215. During the time, certain Barons were given parliamentary positions whose job was to advise the King. The power of the parliament would gradually grow and establish a checks and balance system.

Magna Carta

Jun 15, 1215

The Magna Carta is signed in 1215 by King John. It established the basic rights of English citizens and made the law above the King. The Kings power to tax was also limited.

Petition of Rights

1628

King Charles I recognizes Parliament's Petition of Rights, which prevented monarchs from raising taxes without Parliaments approval. This Petition had the potential to limit the power of the King, however Charles I frequently violated it by refusing to call Parliament.

Oliver Cromwell's Parliament

1649

Oliver Cromwell helped establish a Puritan parliament that controlled England after the execution of James I. He, along with other puritans, established the Militia Ordinance, allowing Parliament to form their own army. This posed a threat to future monarch's power.

Declaration of Indulgence

1672

In 1672, Charles II issued a Declaration of Indulgence, suspending all laws against non-Anglicans. This act limited the Kings religious authority.

William and Mary Become Monarchs

1689

In 1689, William III of Orange and his wife Mary II were crowned monarchs after the Glorious Revolution. The monarchs recognized the Bill of Rights, which limited their power extensively. Through this bill, Monarchs were subject to the law and could no longer act without the approval of Parliament.

Act of Settlement

1701

The Act of Settlement, passed in 1701, strengthened England's checks and balance system by ensuring that those in parliament are chosen constitutionally and not by a monarch. It guaranteed that those in parliament were not influenced by the monarchs power.