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There were 7 kings, the first 4 ones were Latins and the last 3 were Etruscans. The first one was Romulus and the last one was Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. The King and the Senate were the ones who had power.
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The Senate, the Magistrates and the Comitia were the ones who had power. They expand first to the Italian Peninsula, then to the Western Mediterranean and then to the Eastern Mediterranean. That brought money, land, slaves and problems(different rewards) that Julius Caesar solve and he became Dictator in Perpetuity. The senate became angry and killed him.
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There were civil wars that Octavius Augustus won and became emperor(God) that had the religious and the total power. The Emperor, the Comitia, the Senate and the Magistrate had the power.
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Brought prosperity, stability and peace.
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Jesus was crucified
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Everybody got citizenship
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Constantino with the Edict of Milan did the Christianity legal
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Theodosius with the Edict of Thessalonica did the Christianity the official Religion
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There was a great crisis because of internal problems within the army, the attack by the Germanic tribes, less wealth and less slaves. In this date Theodosius divided the empire into two to solve this crisis. The Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire.