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Rome was founded by Romulus, who first called it Roma.
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The last king was fired and was governed by senators.
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Julius defeats Pompey in the civil war and as a reward, he was able to become dictator of Rome. He then hired Egyptian astronomer Sosigenes to make a new 12-month calendar.
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Julius is assassinated by Marcus Brutus because he wanted the country to be run by a republic but instead started a huge civil war.
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Nero, one of the dictators, burned a lot of Rome to get people to hate Christians and Christianity.
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The completion of the Colosseum was celebrated by 100 days of games, and Rome also invaded Scotland.
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The Hadrian Wall was built across northern England to keep the ‘barbarians’ out.
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Rome became a Christian empire, even though Rome had persecuted Christians. Constantius died and his son, Constantine, became emperor.
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Theodosius I proclaims Christianity as the sole religion of the Roman Empire
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Roem is spilt in two, western Rome and eastern Rome
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Rome was beaten by the Visigoths. Rome was never beaten before that, so it was a big blow.
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The last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus is defeated by the German Goth Odoacer. This is the start of the Dark Ages in Europe.