-
Rome was founded by Romulus. Romulus was the first of the seven Roman kings. The original name of Rome was Roma. -
The last king is expelled and Rome is now ruled by senators. There is a constitution with laws and Rome becomes a complex republican government -
Rome becomes a Christian empire. Before this, Rome persecuted the Christians. Constantius dies. His son Constantine is the new vice-emperor of Galerius. -
Hannibal leads the Carthage army to attack Italy. This becomes part of the Second Punic War. -
The Colosseum was built in 80 AD. The completion of the Colosseum was celebrated with 100 days of games. The Romans invade Scotland. -
Julius Caesar defeats Pompey in a civil war. He becomes the supreme ruler of Rome. This is the end of the Roman Republic. He hires Sosigenes, an Egyptian astronomer, to work out a new 12 month calendar. -
Julius Caesar is assassinated on the Ides of March by Marcus Brutus. They hope to bring back the republic, but civil war breaks out instead -
Octavius become the first emperor "Augustus".