๐๐จ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐จ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐
By ROOLUU
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Muhammad was born in this year. -
the teachings of Muhammad were collected in the koran, the holy book for Muslims. Caliph Abu Bakr ordered the writting of the book. it also dictates codes of behaviour.
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In 622 Muhammad fled to the city of medina. This marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. He fled from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution. -
Many arabian tribes converted to islam. -
Muhammad died. Most Arabs were Muslims and the Arabian peninsula had politically unified. -
The first four caliphs were chosen from Muhammadยดs family members.
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The Umayyad dynasty from Syria seized power and made Damascus the capital. They led a great expansin, conquering the Iberian Peninsula and other regions.
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An army of Berbers led by an Arab minority crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete, in which King Roderic died. -
The Iberian Peninsula was conquered but in the Cantabrian mountains, the Christian resistance will begin. -
Battle of Covadonga. Muslims in Asturias. It was a war between the kingdom of Asturias and the troops of al-Andalus
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The Abbasid dynasty defeated the Umayyads and took over the Caliphate , moving the capital to Baghdad. During this period, some provinces separated themeselves from the central power.
tiene menรบ contextual -
The last member of the Umayyad family, Prince Abd al-Rahman, fled to Al-Andalus -
929 Abd al-Rahman III plocaimed himself caliph and established the Caliphate of Cรณrdoba (independent territory from the authority of Baghdad) -
Internal rebellions and attacks by the Christian kingdoms -
The Caliphate of Cรณrdoba began to break up -
Al-Andalus was divided into more than 25 independents kingdoms called taifas -
The Turks took over the 1453 Islamic Empire. They conquered Constantinople. -
Nasrid kingdom of Granada was the only territory that survived the Christian advance