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The enlightenment thinkers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau would develop theories of government. They had a profound effect on the american and french revolutions. Learn more-
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-worldhistory/chapter/enlightenment-thinkers/ -
On April 1, 1651, Thomas Hobbes published the Leviathan. Hobbes was a man with fear, and wrote that partly in fear because of the political turmoil of the English Civil Wars. Learn more-
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hobbes-moral/ -
In 1689, John Locke basically rejected the idea of the rights to kings, and supports all natural rights.
Learn more-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Government -
Charles-Louis de Secondat, wrote the publication of The Spirit of Laws as a treaties on the political theory, he was pioneering work in comparative laws Learn more-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spirit_of_the_Laws -
The Estates-General Meets was an assembly representing the french, of the realm. Learn more-
https://www.ducksters.com/history/french_revolution/estates_general.php -
The french revelation was caused because there was some frustration with their leadership. Things completely changed the relationship between the rulers and those they governed refined the nature of political power. Learn more-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution -
The members of the french Third Estate took the tennis court Oath. That meant you cant separate and to resemble wherever necessary, until the constitution of the kingdom is established. It was a pivotal event in the French revelation. Learn more-
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-estate-makes-tennis-court-oath#:~:text=In%20these%20modest%20surroundings%2C%20they,French%20constitution%20had%20been%20adopted. -
An aggressive, and angry mob had attached the state prison in pairs,it was known as Bastille. It had become a symbol of the monarchy dictatorial rule. That event had become one of the defining moments in the Revolutions that followed. Learn more-
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-estate-makes-tennis-court-oath#:~:text=In%20these%20modest%20surroundings%2C%20they,French%20constitution%20had%20been%20adopted. -
The french national assembly issued the rights. So they collectively had rights. Learn more-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen -
It was the overthrow of the french regime in Haiti. The Africans and descendants who had been enslaved by all the french, had established an independent country and founded and governed by former slaves. Learn more-
https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/haitian-revolution-1791-1804/ -
Enslaved Africans had to live in windowless huts, had barley any food, over worked. Sometimes they would eat the sugar cane, which was not aloud, so they had to put tin masks on them. When they had bleeding wounds, they had to put hot ashes, salt or pepper on them. Learn more-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Revolution -
After being convinced the foreign powers and sentenced death by the french
Learn more-
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/king-louis-xvi-executed#:~:text=One%20day%20after%20being%20convicted,de%20la%20Revolution%20in%20Paris. -
When it was first abolished, the Napoleon revoked that decree. The slaves did not come into effect until 1826, then the France, re-abolished slavery. Learn more- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_British_and_French_Caribbean#:~:text=Slavery%20was%20first%20abolished%20by,a%20general%20and%20unconditional%20emancipation.
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The directory was the governing five member committee in the French First Republic. It was then out thrown by the Napoleon Bonaparte. Learn more-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Directory#:~:text=The%20Directory%20(also%20called%20Directorate,and%20replaced%20by%20the%20Consulate. -
The regaru commenced the war of knives, he would flee Saint Domingue into France. About two years later he returned to assist with Napoleons invasion.
Learn more-
https://blog.uwgb.edu/revolutionary-connections/misery/#:~:text=On%20June%2016%2C%201799%2C%20Rigaud%20commenced%20the%20war%20of%20knives.&text=Rigaud%20would%20flee%20Saint%20Domingue,to%20regain%20control%20of%20Haiti. -
It was created by these moderate revolutionaries declared France, to be a new constitutional monarchy. With the new government, the legislative powers went to a single legislative assembly. It was then elected body. Learn more-
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-1791-French-history -
The Toussaint Louverture proclaimed the new constitution in saint- domingue, they were declared Governor for life. Learn more-
https://www.caribbeannationalweekly.com/this-day-in-history/haitian-revolution-toussaint-louverture/#:~:text=This%20day%20in%20Caribbean%20history,declared%20Governor%20General%20for%20life.&text=The%20constitution%20attempts%20to%20establish,to%20receive%20benefits%20from%20France. -
It was the signaling the formation of the worlds first black republic, he published a deceleration on Independence, and singed himself. About two months after his defeat of napoleons colony forces, Haiti was renamed, because its original name was Arawak name. Learn more-
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/haitian-independence-proclaimed -
The Latin American war took place in the late 18th century, and early 19th centuries. It resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries.
Learn more- https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-worldhistory/chapter/the-south-american-revolutions/#:~:text=The%20Latin%20American%20Wars%20of%20Independence%20were%20the%20revolutions%20that,independent%20countries%20in%20Latin%20America. -
By the 19 century, a lot of Mexicans wanted to separate from Spain, and wanted to create a sovereign government. they wanted it to act on behalf of their own interests much like a movement for American Independence. Here you can learn more- https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/spain-accepts-mexican-independence
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South American Independence leader ( Simon Bolivar) had entered the city of Santiago de los Caballeros, He led the invasion of Venezuela and is proclaimed El LIbertador. Learn more here -
https://stampaday.wordpress.com/2018/05/24/simon-bolivar-el-libertador-de-venezuela/#:~:text=On%20May%2024%2C%201813%2C%20South,(%E2%80%9CThe%20Liberator%E2%80%9D). -
The Spanish power was broken and then Peru's independence had ensured. It was composed of a series of military conflicts. Continuing with the defeat of the Spanish army, the wars took place with the backgrounds. Learn more-
https://www.historytoday.com/archive/months-past/liberation-peru -
While the United States expanded across North America, that was while Gran Columbia formed in South America. It was led by Venezuelan military Liberator, They ( Gran Columbia) fought to unite regions. Learn more-
https://www.britannica.com/place/Gran-Colombia