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Indian Leader Tupac Amaru II led a revolt against Spanish rule in Peru.
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Hopes for freedom were disappointed thousands of slaves revolted
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fight took a terrible toll
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Father Hidalogo raised a battle cry for Independence from Spain - "gritos de Dolores" - that would echo though Mexico for 100 years.
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Bolivar led an army on a darling march from Venezuela, over the ice capped Andes, into Columbia.
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Agustin de Iturbide declared Mexico an independent state
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Pedro who had lived in Brazil since he was ten was proclaimed Emperor Pedro I.
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Monroe announced United States policy toward Latin America
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the United States Recognized Cuban independence, and Spain declared war.
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The United States began to work on the Panama Canal