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The Middle Ages began from the fall of Western Roman Empire and continued until the Renaissance. During the Middle Ages, vast crisis and wars occurred throughout entire period.
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The Holy Roman Empire was an Empire which claimed to inherit legitimacy of the Roman Empire. The Empire consisted of multi-ethnic groups and different parts of Europe.
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The Great Schism was the split between Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church. The split of both churches encouraged the development of modern Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox.
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The Renaissance is the innovational period which European art and science faced vast reformation. Due to the reformation, Europe was able to transform into more sustainalbe place.
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The Black Death is a disease which prevailed in Europe at the Early Middle Age. The Black Death was spread by rats and the disease killed more than 50 million people.
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The Reformation was a religious act which Martin Luther's attempted to reform Western Christianity from corruption.
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The Scientific Revolution is time period which mathematics and science rapid developed. The technologies from the Scientific Revolution became the fundamental factors toward emerge of modern technologies.
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The Enlightenment is a period which modernized European's ideology from traditional values.