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one of the two main powers in Europe and Western Asia
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One of the most powerful military forces in Europe
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Largest and wealthiest city in Europe
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Prophet Muhammad
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Split between the Sunni and Shi'ites because of death of Muhammad
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Second f four caliphates. Ruled by Umayyad Dynasty and established after the death of Muhammad.
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Decline of civilization, leading to a collapse
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Conquer Spain for land
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Third of four Caliphates. Ruled by Abbasid Dynasty
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Ruled parts of Central Asia and the Middle East
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Religious campaigns to restore Christianity
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Ayyubid sultan of Egypt and Syria
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Expansion of Mongol Empire as Mongols invade territories
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Emperor of Mongol Empire
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Five Islamic kingdoms that ruled from Delhi
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Document created in England to force king to limit power
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Had cultural influences on West Africa
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Cultural movement in Europe
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Emperor of Ghana Empire
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Founder of the Mughal Dynasty
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Wars for french throne between French and England
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One of the largest Islamic Empires in history
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Described as "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history"
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Commanded voyages
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Used metals to print and introduced ink in Holy Roman Empire
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Widened the territory of Russia
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Charlemagne started it since he was crowned emperor of the Romans
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Unified China
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High point in Chinese civilization
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First government to issue paper money
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Introduction of the camel, changing trade
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Slaves who were purchased and used as soldiers
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Raids against Byzantine for wealth
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Emperor of the Romans and expanded Frankish kingdom