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They were discovered and Ignacio Allende heads towards Dolores (September 15), where Miguel Hidalgo took up arms.
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The priest Hidalgo summoned the people through church bells to rise up in arms against the rule of the Spanish.
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Army against Hidalgo by Viceroy Venegas.
On the other hand, in October, the insurgents took over several states; Guanajuato, Valladolid, Aguascalientes and Guadalajara. -
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla is shot and beheaded in Chihuahua.
October 14: The heads of Hidalgo, Allende and Adama hanging from cages outside the Alhóndiga de Granaditas in Guanajuato. -
José María Morelos y Pavón establishes a congress to exercise sovereignty, "Sentiments to the Nation", where he declares a free America.
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Morelos is removed from power and he is forced to continue his fight separately.
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The consummation of Independence was when the Trigarante Army entered Mexico City as a winner, after 10 years of an insurgent struggle to achieve the Independence of Mexico.
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Iturbide proclaims himself as emperor in the new monarchy.
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Antonio López de Santa Ana was proclaimed the mata house plan and later Vicente Guerrero, Nicolás Bravo and the insurgents demanded the creation of a republic, a new congress and the resignation of Iturbide.
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The Supreme Executive Power is created by the Constituent Congress.
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First federal republic: First official document to consolidate a government supporting the 3 powers, these limited the power of the president, although it was never established how the vice president would be chosen so they put a centralist and a federalist ruling at the same time.
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Guadalupe Victoria wins the first elections, while Nicolás Bravo remains as vice president.
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Central America leaves the Mexican territory due to government problems and Mexico is almost fragmented into small countries.
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Manuel Gómez Pedraza wins as president and Vicente Guerrero remains as vice president, but a change is made and Vicente Guerrero is imposed as president and Anastasio Bustamante as vice president.
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The battle of Tampico, Santa Anna and Vicente Guerrero defeat their troops, and thanks to this, Spain finally recognized the Independence of Mexico.
Santa is called the hero of Tampico. -
Anastasio Bustamante removes Vicente Guerrero from the presidency with the help of the centralists, but later he was also removed and Manuel Gómez Pedraza was installed.
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Creation of a centralist republic, the Supreme Conservative Power was also created, where the 3 powers were controlled.
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The French invade the port of Veracruz, demanding 800,000 pesos.
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The Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty is created and Mexico loses half of its territory and discontent increases.
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Since December 1, 2012, Enrique Peña Nieto was the President of the United Mexican States. Peña Nieto was born on July 20, 1966.
