Mexico By Victor131 1520 Discovery of America 1521 Hernán Cortes takes Tenochtitlan 1523 Franciscans arrive to new Spain 1524 Oldest hospital in America 1525 gathering geographical information 1527 New Spain will be governed by a hearing 1535 1° viceroy Antonio de Mendoza 1539 1° printing press of the new world 1548 Explotation of mineral deposits 1571 Establishment of court of the Holy Office 1571 Introduction of the Archdiocese of Mexico 1572 1° Jesuits disembark 1582 Foundation of Hospital Real de la Epifania 1585 Tenochtitlan changes name to Mexico City 1603 Creation of the Tribunal of Holy crusade 1640 Begining of century of economic depression 1691 El colegio del seminario conciliar foundation 1741 Guanajuato recieves the title of city 1742 Count Fuenclara takes possession as viceroy 1753 Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla´s birth 1765 Jose Maria Morelos y Pavon´s birth 1768 Creation of the Real escuela de Cirugia 1789 Introduction of the public lightning 1790 1° natural history museum 1806 Benito Juarez´s birth 1810 War of independence begins