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The new Viceroyalty of Granada, created on 29 May 1717, was dissolved in 1723 and reunited in 1739. Its capital was Santa Fe de Bogotá, and it had jurisdiction over the territories of present-day Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Panama.
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The Prince of Portugal flees with his family to Rio de Janeiro, and the Spanish monarchy abdicates, having lost to Napoleon.
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They start to become independent and rebel until they achieve it.
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All new republics leave the federation before 1839.
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It even serves as a buffer between Argentina and Brazil.
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The U.S.-Mexican War was caused by the fact that the U.S. wanted to expand.
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It all started because of a military intervention by Brazil, which invaded Uruguay with its army.
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This was due to the violation of Article 4 of the Bolivia-Chile border treaty, Chile's occupation of Antofagasta and the activation of the Peruvian-Bolivian alliance.
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The two countries were divided to form the Republic of Panama.