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Juan VI took refuge in Brazil, because Napoleon invaded Portugal.
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1809: Quito makes its first call for Independence.
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The wave of hunger beings and Miguel Hidalgo was in the town of Dolores.
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Buenos Aires 3 failed attempts.
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José María Morelos makes the first constitution of Mexico.
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Bolívar, Piar, Páez and others reactivated the war.
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Chile achieves its independence.
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Guayaquil achieves its independence.
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Argentina achieves its independence.
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Juan VI returned to Portugal and leave your son Pedro de Barganza.
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Venezuela is victorious in the battle of Carabobo.
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Venezuela achieves its independence.
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The provinces of Guatemala.
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Ecuador reach its independence.
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Brazil and Uruguay start their war.
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Uruguay reach its independence.
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Victory of the Royalist in Cancha Rayada.
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Pedro de Barganza abdicated and leave his son, Pedro II.
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Spain recognizes independence.
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Belize was invaded by England.
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Cuba had the Scream of Yara.
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Puerto Rico had the Scream of Lares.
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Portugal recognized its independence.
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United States declares war on Spain.
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Cuba had the independence.
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Panama belonged to Viceroyalty of New Granada.