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Miguel Hidalgo rang the bells of his village church and called all for rebellion againts the Spanish.
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simon bolivar's native venezuela desclared its independence from spain.
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a creole officer, augustin de iturbide defeated him.
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san martin's argentina had desclared its independence.
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san martin led an army on grueling march across the under to chile.
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A turning point came in August. Bolivar led over 2000 solidiera on a daring march throungt the andes into what os now Colombia.
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Bolivar had won Venezuela's independence.
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San Martin planned to drive the rernaining spanish forces out of Lima Peru.
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creoles demanded brazil's independence from portugal. eight thousand brazilians signe a oetition asking dom pedro to rule. he agreed.
