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Independence latin america
The independence of Latin America was the historical process of the
rebellion of its inhabitants against Spanish colonial rule and the formation of
independent national states -
From the boards tothe boards to the wars of independence
The Spanish authorities fiercely repressed the first of the cities to form a
Sovereign Junta. They tried to prevent the contagion. The viceroys of Lima
and Bogota immediately sent troops with the order to besiege Quito and not
allow "a grain of salt" to enter. After the defeat, the armies of Lima and
Bogota occupied the city, and a year later, on August 2, 1810, they murdered
300 patriots and citizens, which shook entire America. -
The lack of a king occasion of american boards
Spanish America to proclaim, on August 10, 1809, a government of its own,
not appointed by the Crown. Soon they would proclaim their meetings,
immediately throughout 1810 Caracas (19/04), Buenos Aires (25/05),
Bogota (20/07) and Santiago de Chile (18/08).
In Mexico, the priest Hidalgo would give in the town of Dolores (Guanajuato,
16/08) the scream of independence moved exactly by the same ideals Long live the Virgin of Guadalupe Down with the bad government Long
live Fernando VII! -
Independence of el salvador
The Uprising of November 5, 1811. It was defeated in December 1811. Known as the First Cry of Independence, it was led by José Matías Delgado, Manuel José Arce and the Aguilar brothers in San Salvador. The news of independence reached San Salvador on September 21 -
Mexican independence
The priest Miguel
Hidalgo was placed in
front of the Indians and
peasants and launched,
as we saw, the "cry of
independence" in the
town of Dolores.
Throughout three years,
it obtained triumphs with
its army and occupied several cities of Mexico, but was defeated in
Guadalajara and executed by the realistic authorities in 1811 -
Causes of latin america independence
In the independence of Latin America, as in any complex process, many
causes can be distinguished, among them:
Economic. The Bourbon reforms drowned the economy of the
colonies by preventing intraregional trade and imposing excessive
taxation.
Social. was resentment over the prerogatives of the Spaniards. The
disputes between Spaniards and creoles for management positions
extended to all areas.
Ideological. The forerunners of independence became aware of the -
Independence of paraguay
On July 20, 1811, the Paraguayan junta sent a note in which it communicated that Paraguay would govern itself. ... The Paraguayans had made a revolution without firing a gun. On November 25, 1842, the independence of Paraguay was formally proclaimed, after the death of Doctor Francia -
Brazil monarchial independence
When Napoleon invaded Portugal, Juan VI took refuge in Brazil and
later promoted a legal reform (1815) by declaring Brazil as the territorial base
of the "Empire of Brazil, Portugal, and the Algarve". Thus, Rio de Janeiro
becomes the seat of an absolute monarchy as well as those of Europe, and -
Independence of south america
When Fernando VII returned
to the throne in 1815
patriotic military campaigns
subsisted in Venezuela and
the Río de la Plata. In the
first, Simón Bolívar -Member
of the Caraqueña boards of
- was named new military
leader, and he liberated Mérida and Caracas in the so-called
Admirable Campaign, cities that gave him the title of "Liberator", united
forever to his first name -
Independence of argentina
The Declaration of Independence of Argentina was a decision taken on Tuesday, July 9, 1816 by the Congress of Tucumán, by which it said the formal rupture of the ties of political dependence of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata with the Spanish monarchy . The statement was made at the Casa de Tucumán, located in the city of San Miguel de Tucumán, where the assembly was in session. Ten days later, the same Congress also renounced all other foreign domination. -
New granada and venezuela
Morillo soon resumed control of Venezuela and New Granada. But,
Bolívar, Piar, Páez, and other Venezuelan leaders reactivated the war. Bolivar
faced and defeated Morillo in Calabozo, in 1818. However, later, Morillo
counterattacked and defeated Bolivar in the valley of Aragua. -
Independence of Ecuador
Let us remember how the independence of
Guayaquil was proclaimed (9-10-1820), the
arrival of the patriot army commanded by
Antonio José de Sucre, and its triumph in
Pichincha (24-05-1822), which culminated
the independence of the Great Colombia.
Let us remember, also, that Bolivar defeated
the royalist pastures in the battle of
Bomboná, -
independence of peru
Together with O'Higgins, and with 200,000 pesos that he obtained from Buenos Aires, San Martín managed tobuy a naval squadron to attack the Spaniards in Peru by sea. San Martin sailed from Valparaíso with a fleet of eight warships and 16 transport ships, and 4,500 men from the armies of the Andes and Chile. Itdisembarked in Pisco and forced the realistic army to retreat towards the mountain range -
San martin and bolivar
In their meetings in Guayaquil (26 and 27- 07-1822), Bolivar, liberator, and president of Gran Colombia, and San Martin, protector of Peru, talked about what was missing to complete the freedom of America: the defeat of the last realistic bastion in Peru. Surprisingly, San Martin gave Bolivar the initiative of the war completely. He returned to Lima, resigned from the government of Peru , and returned to his home in Mendoza, Argentina -
End of the war of independence
In 1823, Bolívar was authorized by the Congress of the Gran
Colombia to take command of an expedition to Peru. In
September of that year, he arrived in Lima and met with
Sucre and the Peruvian leaders to plan the attack. Bolivar and Sucre defeated the Spanish army at the Battle -
Independence and uruguay
Uruguay declared its independence from the Empire of Brazil on August 25, 1825, and again became part of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, thanks to the members of the Banda Oriental peoples. -
Independence of republica dominicana
At dawn on February 27, 1844, at the door of Mercy, Mella's blunderbuss sounded, proclaiming the Dominican separation from Haiti. The Dominican Republic was proclaimed, in the absence of Duarte, in the early morning of Tuesday, February 27, 1844 at the door of El Conde in the city of Santo Domingo by Tomás Bobadilla, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, Matías Ramón Mella, Manuel Jimenes, Vicente Celestino Duarte, José Joaquín Puello, María del Monte and other patriots. -
The case puerto rico
On September 23, 1868, the scream of Lares, of independence against Spain, was produced. The rebellion is crushed in a short time. Puerto Rico continues within the Spanish system until the war between EE. UU and Spain. After the defeat of this, the island of Puerto Rico happens to be administered by EE. UU and is currently an associated free state of that country Consequently it is not an independent country -
Brazil monairchan independence
When Napoleon invaded Portugal, Juan VI took refuge in Brazil and
later promoted a legal reform by declaring Brazil as the territorial base of the "Empire of Brazil, Portugal, and the Algarve". Thus, Rio de Janeiro becomes the seat of an absolute monarchy as well as those of Europe, and no longer a colony -
Independence cuba
José Martí organizes the
Cuban Revolutionary
Party and looks for the old
leaders of the revolution,
unifies the different
currents, builds a small
army, and disembarks in
Cuba. Martí dies in one of
the combat actions
but the revolutionary army continues to fight.
