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Cánovas wrote this manifesto, which the prince signed in Sandhurts, in which he allowed a constitutional government.
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Thanks to Alfonso de Bourbon, the monarchy can be restored. This was possible thanks to a double process; the political action of antonio Cánovas and a military pronouncement of general martinez campos
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The Spanish Socialist Workers Party was founded by Pablo Iglesias, and was so supported by the rise of the labor movement at that time.
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Maria Christina maintained the restoration with the regency of Maria Christina made during the minority of age of her son Alfonso XIII.
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Catalan nationalism claimed several things and proclaimed its proposals in the Bases de Manresa, which were formulated by Prat de la Riba.
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in the crisis of 98, Spain had to sign the Treaty of Paris, where it recognized the independence of Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines
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Alfonso acceded to the throne in 1902 when there was a crisis in the Canova’s system, the regenerationist influence and the disappearance of Canovas and Sagasta. His reign is divided into two stages divided by the crisis of 1917.
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The tragic week were violent riots in Barcelona, they were originated because they forced to mobilize the reservists.
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It was a military defeat in the Moroccan war that caused 10,000 deaths and caused a huge commotion in public opinion.
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This dictatorship had two stages: the military directory, in which Primo de Rivera suspended the Constitution, dissolved the Cortes, prohibited political parties, repressed the labor movement and defeated the Moroccans, and the civilian directory, in which the economic well-being of the 1920s and the military victory in Morocco helped Primo de Rivera remain in power until 1930.
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After the abandonment of the King of the country by the municipal elections, on April 14, 1931 the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed.
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After the resignation of Primo de Rivera, Alfonso XIII wanted to return to the parliamentary system, but in the municipal elections of 1931 the republicans triumphed and the second republic in Spain was proclaimed, after this, the king left the country.
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The Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Rights (CEDA) demanded to enter the government, which caused the October Revolution of 1934.
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There was so much political violence that the Tragic Spring came, a lot of attacks and street clashes between falangist, communist and anarchist military.
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This war triumphed in rural areas and industrialized ones failed, so the country was divided into two zones: the republican and the soblevated or national.
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In the bombing of the Gernika the harshness of the fighting of the Civil War was reflected.
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The end of the Civil War was on April 1, 1939, when it moved to the Mediterranean to divide the republican zone in two, while the republicans launched the Ebro offensive that caused many casualties. The rebels defeated, took Catalonia and entered Madrid without resistance.
