from exploration to independance

  • Period: 1200 BCE to 600 BCE

    The Olmec

    First civilization in Mexico and made big sculptures.
  • Pope Urban calls for crusades in the holy land
    1095

    Pope Urban calls for crusades in the holy land

    wanted to kill the muslims and take over their land.
  • Europe is a Farming economy
    1200

    Europe is a Farming economy

    Europe farmed food so that they could give everyone food to survive and didn't trade with other people
  • Period: 1200 to 1521

    The Aztec

    Strong empire was taken over by cortes.
  • Marco Polo travels to east
    1271

    Marco Polo travels to east

    Marco Polo discovers new goods like jewelry and silk.
  • Crusades end
    1289

    Crusades end

    not all muslims died and nobles and peasants got to explore and before they never got to do that.
  • Polo imprisoned and writes his book
    1289

    Polo imprisoned and writes his book

    People can now read about marcos adventures and get to see what he did.
  • Polos journey home
    1293

    Polos journey home

    took 2 years and many people died but they came back with many goods.
  • Period: 1300 to

    The renaissnace

    The rebirth of Europe by taking strategies from ancient Greece and Rome such as writing, mathematics and other important things.
  • Period: 1400 to 1532

    The inca

    Built one of largest empires in the world and taken over by Pizarro
  • The Portuguese captured the Fortress of Ceuta in Africa
    1415

    The Portuguese captured the Fortress of Ceuta in Africa

    this was the beginning of Portugals dream of controlling the markets of gold.
  • Portugals discovery of Madeira islands
    1419

    Portugals discovery of Madeira islands

    Prince henry financed the ships that went to explore to Madeira islands
  • Portugals discovery of Azores islands
    1427

    Portugals discovery of Azores islands

    Prince Henry financed the explorers with ships and cartography to go explore the Azores islands
  • One of Prince Henrys ships made a successful return voyage
    1434

    One of Prince Henrys ships made a successful return voyage

    1 of 15 ships made it back around the cape which motivated them to go further
  • Johann Gutenberg invented the Printing Press
    1440

    Johann Gutenberg invented the Printing Press

    The printing press made it easy to write because people used to carve on bricks and wood.
  • Marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castille
    1469

    Marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castille

    unifies catholic Spain and began building a nation that could compete for global power
  • Bartolomeu Días reached the eastern coast of South Africa
    1488

    Bartolomeu Días reached the eastern coast of South Africa

    he made it further than anyone else and wanted to go further but his crew wanted to go back.
  • Christopher Columbus made landfall on an island named Hispaniola
    Oct 12, 1492

    Christopher Columbus made landfall on an island named Hispaniola

    he believed he landed in the americas so he named them Indios which led to Indian
  • Cortes invades the aztec
    1519

    Cortes invades the aztec

    Cortes defeats the Aztec with allies.
  • Pizarro Invades the Inca
    1529

    Pizarro Invades the Inca

    Pizarro defeats the Inca with knowledge from previous battles
  • The Inca fall under Pizarro
    1532

    The Inca fall under Pizarro

    The Inca lose to Pizarro after civil war
  • Thomas Hobbes writes the leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes writes the leviathan

    writes about individual renouncing powers to execute laws of nature.
  • John Locke writes the second treatise on government

    John Locke writes the second treatise on government

    John locke writes the second treatise on end of civil government
  • The united states declare independance

    The united states declare independance

    the united states declare independence on spain
  • France writes the declaration of the rights of man

    France writes the declaration of the rights of man

    France declares human civil rights on man
  • Period: to 800

    The Maya

    Had the most highly developed writing system that was developed by the maya people.
  • Haiti Gains Independence

    Haiti Gains Independence

    Slaves were being held and eventually fought back with the help of Toissaint L'overture and beat the spain
  • Bolívar and his soldiers begin Venezuela's fight for independence

    Bolívar and his soldiers begin Venezuela's fight for independence

    Bolívar fought against Napoleons brother to gain independence in Venezuela.
  • Bolívar's gran Columbia gains independence

    Bolívar's gran Columbia gains independence

    Bolívar defeated the Spanish in Ecuador and gains independence.
  • Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    when Bolívar noticed napoleon crowned his brother as king he realized it was a good time to strike, so he joined a resistance and attacked.
  • Mexico gains independence

    Mexico gains independence

    Eventually Hidalgo creates a strong enough army to defeat spain and gain independence