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The Byzantine Empire Begins
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The Roman Empire divides in half, with the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople and the Western Roman Empire based in Rome/Ravenna.
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The Western Empire Falls: The Eastern Empire survives and now is labeled as the Byzantine Empire.
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Loss of North Africa to Muslims.
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Muslims attack Constantinople.
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Emperor Leo III bans the use of Icons.
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Charlemagne, king of the Franks, is crowned "Emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III in Rome. For the first time in 300 years, there is an emperor of the "East" and an emperor of the "West".
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The use of Icons is restored
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Fourth Crusade captures Constantinople. The Latin Empire of Constantinople is formed as well as many Byzantine successor states. The capture of Constantinople in 1204 was a blow from which the Byzantines never fully recovered.
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Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans. End of the Byzantine Empire.