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The Chibchas farm, mine salt and emeralds, and trade with other people in central Andes. They craft pottery, gold works, and cotton fabrics.
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Pedro de Heredia founds Cartagena. The town becomes Colombia’s main trading center and port.
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Napoleon Bonaparte takes the Spanish crown and gives it to his brother. Many Spanish colonies refuse to recognize Joseph as their ruler.
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The Liberal and Conservative parties also form the National Front and alternate presidency for the next 16 years.
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Their battle with the military kills over 100 people