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Radical Criollos of Upper Peru led one of Latin America's first independence revolts.
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Bolivia gained independence after being under the Spanish colonial rule.
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Antonio José de Sucre became first president of Bolivia
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Antonia José de Sucre was forced from office by invading Peruvian army.
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Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana became president of Bolivia
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Declared war against Chile
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Republican Party came to power through a coup
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Bolivia and Paraguay both claimed the Chaco region - Paraguay won
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Nationalist Revolutionary Movement (MNR) lead by Victor Paz Estenssoro, launched an armed takeover of La Paz.
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Chronic balance of payments, fiscal deficits, and a foreign debt around US$3 billion.