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It made Spain and France allies against the British Empire.
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It made Spain and France allies against the British Empire.
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It allowed French troops to cross Spain to invade Portugal, however, France invaded a few cities along its way.
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French troops occupied almost entire Spain, but found resistance and suffered some defeats such as the one in Bailén.
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Napoleon intervened personally taking the capital and Spanish troops were repeatedly vanquished and dispersed, seizing control of nearly the entire Peninusla, except Cádiz.
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Godoy was deposed and Carlos IV abdicated in favour of his son, Fernando VII.
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Meeting in Cádiz, the only city in the Peninsula not occupiedbt the French, to modify politics.
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First Spanish Constitution. Decrees: Freedom of press, abolition of Inquisition, suppresion of servitude, elimination of guilds and domestic customs,property ownership and equality before the law.
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The Anglo-Spanish army, leaded by the Duke of Wellington, defeated French troops expelling them from Spain.
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Fernando VII tried to restore absolutism, and he made it, abolishing the Constitution of 1812. He came back to the Old Regime where confiscated land was given back to aristocracy and the Church and they didn't have to pay taxes again.
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Constant conflicts occured between moderate and radical liberals. There were several coup attempts, but all failed.
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French Army was mobilized by the Bourbon King of France, Louis XVIII, to help the Spanish Royalists restore King Fernando VII of Spain to the absolute power of which he had been deprived during the Liberal Triennium.
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Change of the law in favour of Isabel II.
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Dynastic and ideological conflict. Liberals against Carlists. Carlists were mainly in the north of Spain.
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Popular protest that obligated Mª Cristina, regent queen,to hand over the government to the progressives.
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Promotion of the policy of suppresing and selling church properties.
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Less liberal than the one in 1812.
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Pacto de caballeros entre los generales Maroto y Espartero para finalizar la primera guerra carlista.
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Espartero replaced Mª Cristina.
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Narváez ended regency with a pronunciamineto and Isabel started to reign with 13 years.
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Sovereignty was shared between the King and the parliament. Limited suffrage.The state was centralised.
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O'Donnell led a pronunciamiento against the government.
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There was considerable legislative activity.
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They held power, Period of economic growth, political stability and military foreign interventions.
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Pacto para destronar a Isabel II.
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Leaded by Prim and Serrano. Isabel II left Spain.
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Since the Glorious Revolution to the end of the First Rpeublic.
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Contained a declaration of rights and recognised universal male suffrage.
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Amadeo I of Savoy, that coincided with the assassination of his main backer, Prim.
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Carlos VII leaded a new uprising with northern-Spain support.
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He abdicated because he encountered opposition everywhere
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Radical version of federalism that proposed the transformation of Spain into a federal republic made up of separate states.
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He dissolved the Parliament but another pronunciamiento restored the Bourbon dynasty.
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Alfonso XII became King. He ended rebellions and a new Consitution.
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Established a constituional monarchy, a Parliament based on limited suffrage, and a range of rights and liberties.
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Conservadores y liberales se alternaban el gobierno mediante manipulación política a través del caciquismo (intimidación y violencia para alterar el voto de la población local) y pucherazos (manipulación de los resultados electorales).