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in 1820 Creoles established ruling juntas in Caracas, Venezuela, Santiago, Chile, Buenos Aires, and Argentina
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In 1811 Hidalgo was defeated and was executed. Then, José Maria Morelos Pavón took command of the insurrection.
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In 1813 Morelos convokes were the first Mexican Congress, which formally declared Mexican Independence.
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n 1815 Morelos was defeated and executed.
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Because of Morelos being defeated in 1815 Chile then declared themselves independence in 1818
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The Battle of Boyacá was located in Boyacá, Colombia. The battle was the Patriot Army against the Republican forces. The Patriot Army was fighting for freedom from the Spanish, and the Republican forces were fighting for the spanish.
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Agustín de Iturbide declared independence for Mexico with his Plan of Iguala in 1821
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In 1822 King Pedro declared independence for Brazil from Portugal.
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United States issued the Monroe Doctrine which warned Europe against the recolonization of the newly independent Spanish American republics.
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Last patriot victories against the Spaniards: Bolívar at Junín in August and Sucre at Ayacucho in December. Peru gained independence.