Conquista de mexico 3 e1567824075926

Aztecs: Arrival of Cortes and the Conquistadors

  • Cortés leaves Cuba and heads to Yucatán
    Feb 19, 1519

    Cortés leaves Cuba and heads to Yucatán

  • Arrival to the Island of Cozumel
    Feb 21, 1519

    Arrival to the Island of Cozumel

    On the island he met a shipwrecked Spanish priest Geronimo De Aguilar who had learned the Mayan language, then sailed to Tabasco
  • Battle of Centla (Potonchan,Tabasco)
    Apr 15, 1519

    Battle of Centla (Potonchan,Tabasco)

    Cortez won the battle against the Mayans and was handed over to him by several women, among them "Malinche", who spoke Mayan and Mexica, who would be a translator to establish communication with the indigenous people. Right there he founded the first "Spanish town". He founded it as La Villa de Santa María de la Victoria.
  • Foundation of the Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz
    Apr 22, 1519

    Foundation of the Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz

    He founded the Villa de Cortés to validate his exploratory mission, resigned as caudillo and the council named him Captain of the armies of his majesty.
  • Alliance with the Totonaca/Tlaxcala People
    Sep 23, 1519

    Alliance with the Totonaca/Tlaxcala People

  • Cholula massacre
    Oct 18, 1519

    Cholula massacre

  • March to tenochtitlan and stay
    Nov 8, 1519

    March to tenochtitlan and stay

  • Capture of Moctezuma
    Nov 15, 1519

    Capture of Moctezuma

  • Massacre of the Greater Temple
    May 22, 1520

    Massacre of the Greater Temple

    Hernán Cortés leaves Pedro de Alvarado in charge of Mexico-Tenochtitlán, since he has to go to confront Pánfilo de Narváez. Alvarado gives the Mexica permission to celebrate in the Greater Temple, but when he sees the sacrifices, he gives orders to attack and the greater slaughter occurs.
  • Death of Moctezuma Xocoyotzin
    Jun 29, 1520

    Death of Moctezuma Xocoyotzin

  • The sad night
    Jul 21, 1520

    The sad night

    In an attempt to flee from the Spanish, the Mexica surprise them and Cortés loses 3/4 of his army
  • Period: Sep 4, 1520 to Aug 12, 1521

    Strategy to conquer the Mexica at last. And Smallpox.

    Cortez divided his troops into 4 divisions, 1 on the water and 3 on land. Directed by (Pedro de Alvarado, for Calzada de Tlacopan,) (Cristóbal de Olid for Coyoacán) and (Gonzalo de Sandoval for Iztapalapa) These were attacking little by little to gain territory and also the cortez troops cut off the water to the Mexica . Smallpox finished killing the Mexica people.
  • Fall of Tenochtitlan.
    Aug 13, 1521

    Fall of Tenochtitlan.