The History of Argentina

  • 1580

    Buenos Aires established

    Buenos Aires established
    The capitol of Argentina was established in 1580.
  • Trading post establishment

    In 1680 the Portuguese set up a trading post across the Rio de la Plata from Buenos Aires.
  • Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata

    Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata
    In 1776 Spain created one large colony the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Argentina declared independence from Spain in 1816.
  • Declaration of independence

    Declaration of independence
    Argentina declared independence from Spain in July of 1816.
  • Republic of Argentina

    Republic of Argentina
    Argentina is declared a republic in 1853.
  • Period: to

    Juan Peron

    Juan Peron rises to power between 1943 and 1953 after being gone on military excursions.
  • Exile of Juan Peron

    Exile of Juan Peron
    Juan Peron flees the country after the army and navy rebel against him.
  • Period: to

    Military rule

    After the exile of Juan Peron, Argentina was led by the military regime of Gen. Alejandro Lanusse.
  • Re-election of Juan Peron

    In 1973 Juan Peron was reelected by the peronists after his absence.
  • Period: to

    Isabel Martinez

    Between 1974 and 1976 Isabel Martinez becomes president and is then overrun by the military and exiles.