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The capitol of Argentina was established in 1580.
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In 1680 the Portuguese set up a trading post across the Rio de la Plata from Buenos Aires.
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In 1776 Spain created one large colony the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata.
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Argentina declared independence from Spain in 1816.
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Argentina declared independence from Spain in July of 1816.
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Argentina is declared a republic in 1853.
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Juan Peron rises to power between 1943 and 1953 after being gone on military excursions.
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Juan Peron flees the country after the army and navy rebel against him.
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After the exile of Juan Peron, Argentina was led by the military regime of Gen. Alejandro Lanusse.
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In 1973 Juan Peron was reelected by the peronists after his absence.
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Between 1974 and 1976 Isabel Martinez becomes president and is then overrun by the military and exiles.