Age of Exploration to Independence

  • Period: 1800 BCE to 800

    The Maya

    The time the Maya civilization stood.
  • Period: 1200 BCE to 600 BCE

    The Olmecs

    The time the Olmec civilization stood.
  • Pope Urban Calls for Crusades in the Holy Land
    1095

    Pope Urban Calls for Crusades in the Holy Land

    The pope called for the crusades to get the Holy Land back from the Muslims.
  • Europe is a Farming Economy
    1200

    Europe is a Farming Economy

    Feudalism lets people get their food by farming.
  • Period: 1200 to 1521

    The Aztec

    The time the Aztec civilization stood.
  • Marco Polo Travels to the East
    1271

    Marco Polo Travels to the East

    Marco Polo goes for his adventures across Europe and Asia.
  • Crusades Ended
    1289

    Crusades Ended

  • Polos Journey Home
    1293

    Polos Journey Home

  • Polo Imprisoned and Writes His Book
    1298

    Polo Imprisoned and Writes His Book

    Polo was locked in jail and there he wrote his book about his travels.
  • Period: 1300 to

    The Renaissance

    A time of discovering new things and cultures, and a time when many new inventions were made.
  • Period: 1400 to 1532

    The Inca

    The time the Inca civilization stood.
  • The Portuguese Captured the Fortress of Ceuta in Africa
    1415

    The Portuguese Captured the Fortress of Ceuta in Africa

    They captured this fortress to help their dream come true about controlling the global markets of gold.
  • Portugal's discovery of the Madeira Islands
    1419

    Portugal's discovery of the Madeira Islands

    Prince Henry funded the work of many scientists which led to the discovery of many islands, and these discoveries encouraged Prince Henry to navigate further south.
  • Portugal's discovery of the Azores Islands
    1427

    Portugal's discovery of the Azores Islands

    Prince Henry funded the work of many scientists which led to the discovery of many islands, and these discoveries encouraged Prince Henry to navigate further south.
  • One of Prince Henry's Ships made a Successful Voyage around the Cape
    1434

    One of Prince Henry's Ships made a Successful Voyage around the Cape

    The Portuguese were finally able to go around Cape Bojador and this motivated them to venture even further.
  • The Invention of the Printing Press
    1440

    The Invention of the Printing Press

    Johann Gutenberg invented a printing press by combining the block printing technique and the press used to make wine and olive oil.
  • Ferdinand of Aragon married Isabella of Castile
    1469

    Ferdinand of Aragon married Isabella of Castile

    This marriage unified Catholic Spain and began building the process of building a nation that could compete for global power.
  • Dias made it around the tip of Africa.
    1488

    Dias made it around the tip of Africa.

    Dias went further than any explorer and reached the eastern coast of South Africa.
  • Columbus made landfall on an island he named Hispaniola
    Oct 12, 1492

    Columbus made landfall on an island he named Hispaniola

    Columbus thought he had landed in the East Indies and he called the native people on the island Indios and that led to the term Indians.
  • Cortez Invades the Aztec
    1519

    Cortez Invades the Aztec

    Cortez took over the Aztec empire.
  • Pizarro Invades the Inca
    1529

    Pizarro Invades the Inca

    Pizarro and the other conquistadors take Atahualpa.
  • The Inca Fall Under Pizarro
    1532

    The Inca Fall Under Pizarro

    The Spanish finally take over the Inca empire.
  • Thomas Hobbes Writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes Writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes wrote The Leviathan debating issues.
  • John Locke Writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke Writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke wrote The Second Treatise on Government debating issues.
  • The United States Declares Independence

    The United States Declares Independence

    The US declares independence from England and writes the Declaration of Independence.
  • France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    France used the Declaration of Independence as an example to write its own declaration.
  • Haiti gains Independence

    Haiti gains Independence

    Haiti gets free from France.
  • Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    The South American revolution begins and is lead by Bolivar.
  • Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    Bolivar finished his revolution and Northern South America gains its independence.
  • Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Peru gains independence from Spain because of Jose de San Martin.
  • Mexico gains Independence

    Mexico gains Independence

    Mexico gets free from Spain.