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Absolute Ruler.
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Inherited the Kingdoms of Spain, Naples, and the Netherlands
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reigned over Navarre and France.
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Murder of French Protestants, or Huguenots
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One of the most far-reaching, significant acts of religious tolerance in history
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Remains one of the most famous German rulers of all time.
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Was not a wealthy man by English standards. The need for money was to be a dominating factor im his reign.
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Inherited a difficult situation with regards to religion
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As secretary of state to the king.
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A series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries
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He became King of England, King of Scotland, King of Ireland
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Series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists.
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Brought absolute monarchy to its height
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Treaties that ended the 30 years war.
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Parliament ran England but from Cromwell's point of view. Felt obliged to impose direct military rule.
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After Oliver Cromwell's death the English people tried to restore things to how they used to be.
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After his fathers death.
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Ended WWI.
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Implemented sweeping reforms aimed at modernizing Russia. Heavily influenced by his advisors from Western Europe.
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Victory of Parliament over the King.
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Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown.
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Between Austria, Britain, Prussia, and the Netherlands on the one side and France, Spain, and Bavaria on the other
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Archduchess of Austria, Holy Roman Empress, and queen of Hungary and Bohemia
