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was Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533 until his death.
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Phillip the second of spain ruled spain, portugal, Naples, and Sicily
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was King of Scots as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the English and Scottish crowns on 24 March 1603
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targeted group of assassinations, followed by a wave of Roman Catholic mob violence, both directed against the Huguenots
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He was the first monarch of the Bourbon branch of the Capetian dynasty in France.
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was a document by Henry of Navarre, it gave substantial powers to the Hugenots
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Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and of Navarre from 1610 to 1643.
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The origins of the conflict and goals of the participants were complex, and no single cause can accurately be described as the main reason for the fighting
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Consecrated as a bishop in 1608, he later entered politics, becoming a Secretary of State in 1616. Richelieu soon rose in both the Catholic Church and the French government, becoming a Cardinal in 1622, and King Louis XIII's chief minister in 1624
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was King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649
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was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians (Roundheads) and Royalists (Cavaliers).
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Louis XIV assumes full control of France
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a Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and Navarre.
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was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October of 1648 in Osnabrück and Münster. These treaties ended the Thirty Years' War
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was an English military and political leader who overthrew the English monarchy and temporarily turned England into a republican Commonwealth, and served as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
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He carried out a policy of modernization and expansion that transformed the Tsardom into a 5,000,000-square-mile (13,000,000 km2) Empire, and a major European power.
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The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, is the overthrow of King James II of England
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is an Act of the Parliament of England
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was fought among several European powers, including a divided Spain, over the possible unification of the Kingdoms of Spain and France under one Bourbon monarch.
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In his role as a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire, he was also Elector of Brandenburg.
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was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg
