French-English Relations

  • Hudson Bay Company

    The oldest incorporated joint stock company in the English-speaking world. Begun in 1670 and run as a monopoly devoted to the fur trade.
  • British naval port

    the main British naval port in the West Atlantic in1749
  • Royal Proclamation

    Signed in 1763. meant to protect Natives from uncontrolled white settlements
  • Samuel Hearne

    explorer, fur trader (b at London, Eng 1745; d there Nov 1792). He joined the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) and first European to reach the Arctic Ocean in 1766.
  • Quebec Act

    Signed in 1774, intended to reorganize the way these British territories were governed
  • North-West Company

    A major force in the fur trade from the 1780s to 1821.
  • Beginning the War of 1812

    The war between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815.
  • General Isaac Brock

    Military commander, administrator of Upper Canada. hero of the battle of Queenston Heights in 1812.
  • end of the War of 1812

    The war between the United States and Great Britain ended 1815.
  • Great Migration

    Period of immigration to Canada from 1815 to 1850
  • Confederation

    The union of the British North American colonies of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Canada. Achieved 1 July 1867.
  • David Thompson

    The maps, based primarily on his own explorations and observations, were the first to provide a comprehensive view of the vast western territories that became part of Canada in 1870