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Death of John Wilmot
As the Second Earl of Rochester, he died at the age of 33. It is rumored that his death was caused by syphilis. -
Smallpox
According to statistics, about 3000 people died that single year in London alone. Although a smallpox epidemic ravaged England during 1681, it does not stand alone as a major outbreak year. -
Charles II and James II
Charles II reportedly dies from a stroke. After his death his brother, James II, takes the throne, an event that creates much controversy. -
James II has a son
Edward James is born, which spark further controversy because it allows for the prospect of a Catholic heir to the throne. Many Protestant tried to illegitimize the baby. -
Revolution of 1688
Also known as the Glorious Revolution. It was caused by public fear of James II's religious policies and his son's Catholicism. The revolution marks the appointment of Parliament as the leading power in the land. -
Death of John Bunyan
Puritan author John Bunyan dies. He is the author of Grace Abounding, Holy War, and Pilgrims Progress. -
William of Orange invades England
He invades England to protect the liberties of the people. England basically welcomes William because he is not Catholic. The invasion is considered part of the Glorious Revolution. -
Declaration of Rights
William and Mary issue a Declaration of Rights. This Declaration asserts the independence of Parliament from the royal monarch. -
William and Mary
William and Mary are formally proclaimed king and queen at a coronation. After their coronation, the focus of religious distrust is redirected. -
Declaration of Rights of formalized
The Declaration of Rights is formalized through the Bill of Rights, which is confirmed by an act of Parliament.