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last pre-islamic persian empire. It was the second strongest empire, Roman being the first.
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Many similar characteristics with the mesoamerica civilizations. Had writing, calender, and intellectual inventions.
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the byzantine empire used to be the western side of the roman empire. when the roman empire ell it was able to survive.
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Was the second of the 4 arab caliphates. It was very large and started after the death of Muhammad.
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Muslim conquered south and central spain. never got to the north. Was ruled by the Visigoths
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3rd arab caliphate. stayed strong for 2 centuries but declined after the creation of the mamluks.
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They were turco-persian muslim (sunni) that ruled the middle east and central asia for 3 centuries.
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Series of wars that involved christian soldiers who sought the death of all muslim people. All done in the name of religion.
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A muslim named saladin became the ayyubid sultan of egypt and syria.he controlled Egypt,Syria,Yemen, And mesopotamia,
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Established in what is known today as Peru. There military was made of forced civilians.
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Invasions that took over asia and eastern europe.These invasions resulted in the vast mongol empire.
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Founder of the mongol empire. the empire lasted the longest after his reign.
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Was the primary muslim sultanate of nothern india. defeated by the mughal dynasty.
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Document that required king john of england to allow certain liberties to certain people. first attempt to limit a kings power.
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Founded by Sundiata Keita.Known for its wealth and Mansa Musa l. Spread languages, culture, and Ideas along the Niger river.
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a mamluk is a slave soldier. eventually these mumluks created a army and created the mamluk sultanate .
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City that was conquered in 1453 by the turks. Big part of the byzantine empire.
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Known as "rebirth". It involved new ideas in the fields of art and intellectuality.
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Established in what is known today as central Mexico. they were polytheistic. last real mesoamerican civilization before european conquerers arrived.
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Emperor of the Malian Empire. He was very wealthy.
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War between the house of plantagenet and the house of valois. House of Valois won and reclaimed france. war was weather france would be able to have its own king
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Last dynasty ruled by the hans (ethnecity).The capital was beijing. Had a strong military.
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Conqueror who created he timurid dynasty. He controlled central asia.
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Was a explorer that expolred southeast asia,east africa, middle east, and south asia. Known as the "Voyages of Zheng He".
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A revolutonary invention that allowed a movable type. Helped people get involved in the civilization.
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Known as " the grand prince of russia." during his reign, he expanded his territory greatly. up to 3 times as much.
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Established in 962. First king was known as Otto 1 and was the king of Germany.
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United the southern and northern empires in china during the 6th century.Was followed by the Tang empire.
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The Tang Empire fallowed the sui empire. It was founded by the Li family. During it reign, it was disturbed by the 2nd zhou dynasty.
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first goverments to use papar money and navy. also dicovered gunpowder.
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During its reign, it controlled the trans-saharan trade system.
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Was the medieval years of russia. very important time period marked by earlt "polity".
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founder of the first empire after the fall of rome. known as king of the franks.