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After emperor Constantine moved his capital to the east, the western part of the Roman Empire fell to the invading Germanic Tribes.
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The capital of the Byzantine was Constantinople. Constantinople was easy to defend because it was surrounded on three sides by water and becasue the citizens built a big wall surrounding Constantinople. It was also on many trading routes, and became a large trading hotspot.
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Muhammad went to a cave to pray. It was there where Angel Gabriel talked to him snd tell him the Islamic Teachings.
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During the High Middle Ages, Europeans had developed a system called feudalism.The Kings were at the bottom of the system, then came the lords, knights, and peasants.
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The split between the churches of the east and west, is called the schism.
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About 30,000 christian crusaders conquered Antioch and defeated Jerusalem.
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The Muslims started to band together yo fight the christians. The Muslims drove out the Christian Crusaders in various places.
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The Muslims were successful in this last crusade. they were able to sign a peace treaty with Ricahrd I and reclaim all of the crusader's cities.
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Angry citizens took King John to the meadow called Runnymede, next to the River Thames, and forced him to sign the Magne Carta, or Great Charter.
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After fighting among the rivals in the Mongol Empire, they became badly weakened.
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The English claimed many territories in France as their own "fiefs." The two countries fought for 116 years before the French Kings finally drove out the English.
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The deadly Bubonic plaque wiped out 24 million people of people who lived in Europe, nearly a third of its population. The plaque was spread by fleas on rats.
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Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand decided to unite Spain as a Catholic country. So they used the church court to judge the Muslims and Jews that have conerted to christianity.
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The Muslims lose their grip on their last stronghold in Spain.
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Charlesmagne had support from the Catholic Church, that sent the message that "God is on my side." After Charlemagne's death in 814, the inheritors of his empire could not defend it from hordes of new enemies.
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