-
-
Inventions: Gothic style of architecture begins.
-
Significant People: Pope Gregory VII is significant because his role as pope foreshadows the conflict between papacy and Holy Roman Empire.
-
Becomes pope in 1072
-
Key Event: The legacy of the Crusades is seen in the decline of feudalism, strengthening the monarch, encouraging trade, while sparking an interest in geography and travel.
-
Key Events: It ends the Muslim rule on Jerusalem.
-
Church Influence: Church authorities banned tournaments in France.
-
Significant Person: Henry II is a significant person because he helped restore the royal administration and gained control of his lands.
-
-
Complete Failure
-
-
Inventions: Windmills that are generally used today were invented roughly in this time date with horizontal axle sails.
-
Church Influence: Church officials meet and approved the burning at stake as punishment for anyone found of heresy.
-
Significant People: Richard the Lionheart becomes King of England
-
Key Event: The Christian's failed to reconquer Jerusalem.
-
Church Influences: Revival of University begin to promote revival of education due to funding by the Church.
-
Key Event: After the fourth crusade, the East and West developed deep mistrust between among each other. Another event that occurred in this crusade is the sack of Constantinople.
-
Church Influence: After the council, the attended concluded that Christians must confess their sins at least once a year, and included the pronouncement of marriage banns.
-
Invention: Signed by King John, the document gave some rights towards the people and stated that the king was not above the law.
-
Significant Person: Louis IX of France was beloved by his subjects because he prohibited private warfare among nobles and established sound, reliable coinage.
-
Inventions: This is the rough time in which the first spectacles were invented.
