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A group called itself the Darfur Liberation Front publicaly claimed credit for an attack on Golo, the headquarters of Jebel Marra District
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The Rebels Seized the Garrison Town of Tine along the Chadian border, seizing large quantities of supplies and arms.
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At 5:30 a.m a joint Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) force in 33 Land Cruisers entered al-Fashir and attacked the sleeping garrison.
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Declaring that the government of Sudan had not met its commitments and expressing concern at helicopter attacks and assaults by the Janjaweed militia against villages in Darfur.
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With Sudan People's Liberation Army which led to the end of the Second Sudanese Civil War, the African Union Mission in Sudan force was increased by 600 troops and 80 military observers
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However, on 30 July, Garang died in a helicopter crash.
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The government of Sudan signed an accord with the faction of the SLA led by Minni Minnawi. However, the agreement was rejected by two other, smaller groups, the Justice and Equality Movement and a rival faction of the SLA.
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Sudan rejected attending a (UNSC) meeting to explain its plan of sending 10,000 Sudanese soldiers to Darfur instead of the proposed 20,000 UN peacekeeping force.
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Pronk, the senior UN official in the country, had been heavily criticized by the army after he posted a description of several recent military defeats in Darfur to his personal blog
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To unite the different existing rebel groups to make the subsequent peace negotiations with the government of Sudan more streamlined.
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Sudanese government soldiers and Darfur rebels clashed in the city of Omdurman, opposite the capital of Khartoum, over the control of a military headquarters
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Sudanese President Omar al Bashir, became the first sitting president to be indicted by ICC for directing a campaign of mass killing, rape, and pillage against civilians in Darfur.
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Representatives of the Liberation and Justice Movement, an umbrella organisation of ten rebel groups formed in February 2010