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The King of Spain Carlos I (Emperor Carlos V) He issued the royal card with which he appointed Cortes as captain. justice mayor and governor of the new spain
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Hernan Cortes, Spanish, takes Tenochtitlan, Cuauhtémoc the last Aztec emperor, is overthrown
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The king installed a government in New Spain: the Audience, which was made up of a president and 4 listeners, who attended to the complaints and needs of the population, in addition to administering, governing, and imparting justice
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In the second hearing he took power from the conquerors and protected the natives. however, the king decided to appoint a representative of his in New Spain whom he called Viceroy
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King Carlos I appointed Antonio de Mendoza as first Viceroy. During the Viceroyalty process, the Bourbon reforms that encouraged and helped the economy were established
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It was established by royal ID on 11 Mato, 1535, executed by the viceroy Antonio de Mendoza, functioned for people with offices of treasurer, ensallador, carver, clerk, judge of bullet, mayor and sheriff
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Thanks to the efforts of the first bishop of Mexico, Fray Juan de Zumarragá, the first printing press arrived in New Spain, which was in fact the first to be installed throughout the Americas
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The Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico was created by Carlos V on Spetimbre 21, 1551, and inaugurated on September 25, 1553
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On June 21, 1578 the first chair of medicine (first chair) was approved at the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico, being the oldest in the American continent
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In the acts of the sessions, Tenochtitlan changed its name to Mexico
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The priest Juan Ignacio Castoreña Ursua y Goyeneche founded on January 1, 1722 in Mexico the first Latin American newspaper was titled "Gazette of Mexico and News of New Spain
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On June 25, 1777, all the Jesuits who were accused of having been enriched in the missions and having intervened in politics hindering the kings of Spain were expelled
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It was founded by the King of Spain Carlos III with the intention of improving the production and minting of currency
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In 1793, the first population stop in New Spain was carried out, with a total of 4,283,680 inhabitants being estimated, mostly indigenous (2,500,000), followed by mestizos (1,231,000), Creoles (1,025,000), Europeans (70,000), Africans (6,100)
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It was an attempt to create a political and administrative body that exercised power in new Spain. This conspiracy is considered as the first link in the chain that would later lead to independence
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The era of the viceroyalty when the independence of Mexico finally began; in which Miguel Hidalgo had great influence.
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It was given with the declaration of the Constitution of Cadiz in 1812. The constitution was promulgated and sworn on September 30, 1812
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On September 16, 1816, the priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, in the company of Ignacio Allende and Juan Aldama, made a call to his parishioners in order to get up in arms against New Spain, for which I play one of the bells of the parish of Puebla de Dolores
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