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King Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates-General to find a solution about taxes, but the parts did not agree, because the third estate had a disadvantage, and the upper estates did not want to pay taxes.
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Louis XVI sent troops to Paris to stop the rising violence, but the insurgents saw this as an attack, and as a response, they took the Bastille prison to get gunpowder and weapons.
This event is considered the beginning of the French Revolution -
The National Assembly abolished the ancient régime, there were no more feudal rights, nor privilege for nobility.
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The National Assembly proclaimed the declaration of the right of men and citizens.
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There was a rumor that Marie-Antonette was hiding grains (food) in the palace, because of this many peasant women stormed the palace and made Louis XVI and Marie Antonette move from Versailles to Paris
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The revolutionaries in Europe inspired similar movements in Latin America, first in Haiti.
The Napoleonic wars cut the links between Spain and the American colonies, which allowed the independence process to begin. -
The royal family tried to escape Paris, but they failed. They were caught at Varennes. This was a key moment in the French Revolution
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Leopold II Italy´s emperor and King William Frederick II of Prussia, make the declaration of Pililaiiz to restore French Monarchy.
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In France, there was a change from the National Assembly to Legislative Assembly.
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The legislative assembly was replaced by the National convection which proclaimed the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic.
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France declared war in Austria because the French people thought that country wanted to help the king.
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The Jacobins attacked the royal residence and arrested the king
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it started in December 1792, and ended with Louis Capet to the guillotine, he was condemned for high treason and crimes against the state.
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The death of the king was the beginning of the reign of terror, that was the cruelest part of the revolution. The government killed a lot of people led by Robespierre. There were 16,000 enemies of the revolution sent to the guillotine to die; this period lasted ten months.
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The Jacobins arrested Robespierre, and he was killed at the guillotine
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Constitution of 1795 was ratified, the new legislature had two houses, an upper one called the Council of Ancients with 250 members and a lower one with 500 members.
the new constitution said that the government would have 5 officers called the Directory and they were elected by the people.
After 4 years, there was corruption and financial problems in the government, so the militaries were the ones with the power. -
Napoleon Bonaparte abolished the Directory and became France firs consul. this was the end of the revolution and the beginning of the Napoleonic Era.
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1801- Bonaparte defeated Austria
1803- Britain gave an ultimatum to France to leave the Netherlands and Switzerland, so the Napoleonic wars started
1805- Battle of Trafalgar France defeated Austria.
Battle of Austerlitz the Roman Empire was conquered
1806- Spain and France invaded Portugal
1812- Napoleon tried to invade Russia but France retreated
1814- The Allies enter Paris, the french senate proclaimed the disposition of Napoleon and called up Louis the XVIII to the throne -
Napoleon´s final defeat. He abdicated and was sent to exile.
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The postwar settlement, they remade Europe´s map and reestablish the political order in Europe after Bonaparte.
