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France 1789-1830

  • Jeu de Paume Oath

    Jeu de Paume Oath

    After being constituted as a National Assembly, and finding the door of the room in which they will deliberate closed by royal order, the representatives of the third state meet in the covered fronton that served to play ball and solemnly swear not to separate until they have given France a constitution.
  • Period: to

    France Revolution

    The French Revolution was a social and political conflict, with diverse periods of violence, that convulsed France and, by extension of its implications, other nations of Europe that faced supporters and opponents of the system known as the Old Regime.
  • National Assembly

    National Assembly

    The National Assembly was France's first constituent assembly. The third state separated and created the National Assembly, at the beginning of the French Revolution. The Assembly took innumerable measures that profoundly changed the political and social situation of the country.
  • Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

    Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

    After a frantic night session on August 4, the nobility and clergy vie for the abolition of their privileges, the National Assembly approves the Declaration, whose first article states that "men are born and live all equal in rights.
  • Get out of Versailles

    Get out of Versailles

    Faced with the king's resistance to sanctioning the Declaration of Rights, and mobilized by the high cost of living, the women of Les Halles market led a march on Versailles that ended in an assault on the royal palace. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette agree to accompany the mob back to Paris to settle in the Tuileries.
  • Flight of the king aborted in Varennes

    Flight of the king aborted in Varennes

    Feeling imprisoned in the Tuileries, the king, the queen and their children set off in disguise, according to a plan drawn up by the Swedish diplomat Fersen, who was in love with Marie Antoinette. After a day's journey to the north, where loyal troops must escort them to the other side of the border, they are discovered and arrested in the town of Varennes, and from there returned to Paris, where they receive a cold welcome.
  • The King swears to the Constitution.

    The King swears to the Constitution.

    The text maintains the Monarchy and grants the right of veto to a king with limited powers. The Constituent Assembly is dissolved and, after elections of a census nature to which outgoing deputies cannot run, the Legislative Assembly meets on October 1st.
  • Battle of Valmy

    Battle of Valmy

    Louis XVI is tried for treason and executed. His wife Marie Antoinette climbs the scaffold seven months later. The Legislative Assembly gives way to the Convention. War breaks out against Austria and Prussia, but the Convention ensures their survival at the Battle of Valmy.
  • Establishment of the Republic

    Establishment of the Republic

    The Convention meets, declares the Monarchy abolished and proclaims the Republic. Although barely ten percent of the French exercise their right to vote, it is the first parliament in history to be elected by universal male suffrage in a major country.
  • Public Salvation Committee

    Public Salvation Committee

    The Central Committee for Public Salvation was a French government institution .The Terror Begins: Committee Orders Hundreds of Rape Sons of Enemies
  • Execution of Louis XVI

    Execution of Louis XVI

    The execution of Louis XVI, which took place on Monday, January 21, 1793, was one of the most important events of the French Revolution. This execution was carried out in the Revolution Square, previously known as Louis XV Square.
  • Execution of Marie Antoinette

    Execution of Marie Antoinette

    The deposed queen is guillotined after a mock trial at the Revolutionary Court, during which she is accused of having incestuous relations with her son.
  • Festival of the Supreme Being

    Festival of the Supreme Being

    The Convention pays homage to the divinity in a ceremony in which Robespierre, as president of the Assembly, acts as a pontiff for the scandal of the sectors in favor of atheism and de-Christianization.
  • Death of Maximiliano Robespierre

    Death of Maximiliano Robespierre

    Maximiliano Robespierre, the main orchestrator of the Terror, is shot down in a coup d'état and guillotined. The Terror ends.
  • Campoformi treaty

    Campoformi treaty

    Napoleon assures his conquests in Italy.
  • Napoleon attacks Egypt

    Napoleon attacks Egypt

    The Campaign of Egypt was a French military expedition carried out by General Napoleon Bonaparte and his successors, whose objective was to conquer Egypt in order to close the way to India for the British in the fight against Great Britain.
  • Napoleon take the power

    Napoleon take the power

    After a year in which the Thermidorians control the Convention, and four years of authoritarian government through the Directorate, the coup d'état of the 18th of Brumaire takes place, in which General Napoleon Bonaparte, recently returned from Egypt, takes power as the first consul. France already has the dictator repeatedly demanded by Marat.
  • First Consul

    First Consul

    Napoleon secretly returns to France and joins the coup d'état of the 18th of Brumaire, which overthrows the Directorate and establishes the Consulate. Napoleon becomes First Consul.
  • Napoleon is crowned emperor

    Napoleon is crowned emperor

    Napoleón Bonaparte se corona Emperador de los Franceses, en la Catedral de Notre Dame.
  • Confederation of the Rhine

    Confederation of the Rhine

    Sixteen German princes come to Paris and sign the treaty that will create the Confederation of the Rhine, and that removes the German principalities from the Prussian ferrule to the French one.
  • The one hundred days

    The one hundred days

    Napoleon Bonaparte returns to power; a new coalition faces him.
  • Vienna Congress

    Vienna Congress

    France is forced to return to its pre-1792 borders. The Bourbon Restoration begins.
  • Battle of Waterloo

    Battle of Waterloo

    Napoleon is finally defeated by England and Prussia, by the Duke of Wellington and Blücher, respectively. Napoleon is exiled to the island of St. Helena, where he will end his days.
  • Revolution of 1830

    Revolution of 1830

    After the Three Glorious Days, Charles X is defeated and forced into exile.