Events and impacts of Europeans on First Nations

  • Jan 1, 1492

    First contact

    First contact
    -Exposed the First Nations to desieses that the Europeans posessed.
    -Improved the quality of life of the First Nations by providing them with new technologies.
    - Began the battle that would last for centuries
  • Jan 1, 1500

    Beggining of the fur trade

    Beggining of the fur trade
  • Period: Jan 1, 1500 to

    Fur Trade

    -Fueled the trend for the beaver fur hat
    -Allowed British to explore and map the interior of Canada
  • Period: to

    Early Settlers

    -Established connections with the First Nations
    - Discovered many natural resources
    -Began the cycle that would lead many animals to extinction
  • Early european settlers begin to arrive

    Early european settlers begin to arrive
  • Creation of the Hudson's Bay Company

    Creation of the Hudson's Bay Company
    • Allowed British to set up more trading posts
    • Gave British an advantage over France
    -One of the oldest transnational companies in Canada
  • British controlled a monopoly on fur exported from Canada

    British controlled a monopoly on fur exported from Canada
    • British economy grew drastically since they were the only ones exporting beaver pelts -The hudsons bay company is a legacy left behind by the British in the past
  • Expuslion of Acadians

    Expuslion of Acadians
    • Shows the Europeran dominance over the Natives and people that oppose European rule
    • left the French-Canadian/Acadian culture around the world especially in New Orleans, Louisiana, and many other states in the USA
  • Period: to

    Seven Years War

    -Due to the wars bieng fought between the British and the French, battles erupted in canada too, and many First Nations groups got involved in the wars
  • Formation of the North West Company

    Formation of the North West Company
    • Established competition for the furs that First Nations traded
    -Mapped large portions of the interior of canada
  • Destruction of the Beothuk

    Destruction of the Beothuk
    • Instilled fear in other First Nations groups that were thinking of turning against the british -Resulted in the loss of a culture that is still grieved over today
  • Indian Act was Enacted

    Indian Act was Enacted
    • Gave britan power over the First Nations
    • began the assimilation of First Nations into European culture
  • Period: to

    Numbered treaties were created

    • Allowed British to control the actions of the First Nations communities
    • Allowed First nations to secure their futures from certain doom