-
This was when Ivan began his reign
-
Rurik monarch who united Russia after the expulsion of the Mongols
-
Era of great cultural achievement for Spain; included the works of Cervantes and El Greco
-
This was when Henry's reign began
-
Tudor monarch who established the Church of England as a means of obtaining a divorce from Catherine ofAragon
-
This was when Ivan the Terrible's reign began
-
Murderous Rurik czar who ruled using terror and intimidation
-
This was when Phillip II's reign began
-
Hapsburg monarch whose main goal was to promote Catholicism throughout his kingdom; built acombination monastery/palace called El Escorial
-
This was when Elizabeth started her reign
-
Spanish navy defeated by English; signified the decline of Spanish hegemony
-
Tudor monarch who found a way to create a compromise between Catholics and Protestants in the Churchof England; brought an end to most of the religious strife that had occurred during the reigns of Edward VIand Mary I
-
Dutch eventually gained their independence after rebelling against Philip’s attempts to force them to beCatholic
-
Era of famine and political unrest which occurred between the death of Ivan the Terrible and the establishment of the Romanov dynasty
-
This is the time when James I began his reign
-
Stuart monarch who argued with Parliament about combining England and Scotland
-
Charles I begins his reign
-
Stuart monarch who was supported by the Cavaliers in the English Civil War, and was executed in 1649
-
Cavaliers (Royalists) fought with Roundheads (Puritans in Parliament); Roundheads won and established afunless theocracy led by Oliver Cromwell
-
Louis XIV begins his reign
-
Bourbon monarch who was the quintessential absolute monarch; famous for calling himself ‘the Sun King’and saying ‘L’etat c’est moi.’
-
Time period during which England was ruled as a Puritan theocracy by Oliver Cromwell
-
French revolt which occurred when Louis XIV’s regent tried to tax the nobles
-
Charles II's reign begins
-
Stuart monarch associated with the Restoration
-
Former hunting lodge outside Paris which Louis XIV had turned into an opulent Baroque palace which heused to limit the power of the nobles
-
Examples include the Nine Years’ War, the War of Devolution, and the War of Spanish Succession; all werefought in an attempt to gain territory for France (and none were very successful)
-
English legislation that Charles II agreed to which excluded Catholics from public office
-
Peter the great begins his reign
-
Romanov czar who attempted to westernize Russia and who fought with Sweden and the Ottoman Empire to gain ports
-
The beginning of James II's reign
-
Openly Catholic Stuart monarch who abdicated in 1688 when his son-in-law and daughter came tooverthrow him
-
Bloodless overthrow of James II in England by William III of Orange and Mary
-
Document signed by William and Mary which asserted Parliament’s power of the purse and stipulated thatmonarchs could not keep a standing army without Parliament’s consent
-
Peter the Great’s war which was waged against Sweden in an attempt to gain ports along the Baltic Sea
-
Western-style city built by Peter the Great on a site that he had captured from Sweden; featured Peterhof, aBaroque palace
-
Fredrick the Great begins his reign
-
Began when Frederick the Great seized an Austrian province upon the beginning of the reign of MariaTheresa
-
Hohenzollern monarch whose militaristic rule of Prussia helped to expand its territory
-
Began when Frederick the Great invaded Saxony; resulted in a huge colonial empire for England and aPrussian/Russian alliance
