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English Monarchy

  • Jun 15, 1215

    Magna Carta

    Magna Carta
    Agreement on rights the Lord and Kings have -- Written up by King John (also known as Bad King John)
  • Dec 7, 1290

    Edict of Expulsion

    Edict of Expulsion
    King Edward I issued the expulsion, expelling all Jews from England
  • Dec 7, 1295

    First Parliament is Summoned

    First Parliament is Summoned
    Edward I of England needed money, so he created the Model Parliament (from the remains of previously failed Parliament) to raise funds for wars and planned campaigns against the French and the Scotts
  • Period: Dec 7, 1338 to Dec 7, 1453

    100 Years War

    War between England and France
    1415-- England beat France
  • Dec 7, 1415

    Treaty of Agincourt

    Treaty of Agincourt
    Henry V of England and his heirs would inherit the throne of France after the death of King Charles VI of France... Henry V died -- Treaty was undermined
  • Period: Dec 7, 1455 to Dec 7, 1485

    War of the Roses

    The Yorks and the Lancasters fought for political control -- Lancasters married or killed the Yorks, creating the House of Tudor -- reigned until 1603
  • Dec 7, 1533

    Act of Supremacy

    Act of Supremacy
    Henry VIII wanted an annulment -- split from the church -- needed backup from the Parliament to legitimize his split -- Parliament made him the head of the Church of England
  • Period: Dec 7, 1558 to

    Reign of Queen Elizabeth

    Very tenacious -- wanted to go to war with Spain -- ended up defeating the Spanish Armada -- excommunicated in 1600 for being Protestant (instead of Catholic)
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    Reign of King James I

    Originally King James VI of Scotland -- pulled in after Queen Elizabeth died -- Commissioned the King James Bible in English
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    Charles I Takes Over

    Persecuted the Protestants -- Declares war on the Puritans -- beheaded in 1648
  • Charles I summoned by Parliament

    Charles I summoned by Parliament
    Charles I was forced by the Parliament to sign the petition of rights
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    Long Parliament

    Parliament blasted for a very long time
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    Interregnum

    Protestants ruled England -- All religions were tolerated except Catholicism under the Parliament
  • Period: to

    Common Wealth

    England without a King -- run by Oliver Cromwell, who held all the power and quickly turned into another absolutist ruler
  • Plague

    Plague
    Killed 100,000 people
  • Catholics retake England

    Catholics retake England
    Charles II (openly Catholic) allowed Catholic ministers to rule England
  • Glorious Revolution

    Glorious Revolution
    William and Mary took the crown in a "bloodless coup"
  • English Bill of Rights

    English Bill of Rights
    Required the Monarch to summon Parliament regularly -- gave the House of Commons control over spending
  • Toleration Act

    Toleration Act
    Granted religious freedom to Quakers, Puritans, and other dissenters (everyone accept Catholics)
  • The Great Storm

    The Great Storm
    Women are allowed to act in plays -- literary date