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Chapter 20: Northern Eurasia

  • Period: Jan 1, 1500 to

    Northern Eurasia

  • Jan 17, 1543

    Ivan IV was Crowned Czar

    Ivan IV was Crowned Czar
    Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, was the first person crowned Czar of Russia. He was responsible for conquering multiple khanate regions and morphing Russia into a vast and diverse nation. While he was responsible for a lot of national growth, he was known to struggle with his temper and mental illnesses.
  • Jan 1, 1573

    Fall of Ashikaga Shogunate

    Fall of Ashikaga Shogunate
    In 1573, the Ashikaga family were driven out of Kyoto Japan. Oda Nobunaga, the Japanese General that rebelled against the Ashikaga, burned down most of Kyoto in order to oust government leaders. The shogun Yoshitaki eventually abdicted himself as shogun in 1588.
  • Twenty Six Martyrs Incident

    Twenty Six Martyrs Incident
    Japanese Emperor Toyotomi Hideyoshi called for a national ban of Chrisianity in Japan. This lead to twenty six Catholics to be crucified in Nagasaki. Christianity became a hidden religion among Japanese for fear of being persecuted if practiced in public.
  • Ming Empire Ended

    Ming Empire Ended
    A mutiny was instigated by peasant soldier Li Zicheng. Zicheng led a revolt after the Ming government failed to ship supplies to him and his troops. Unable to fight off both the Manchus and angry peasants, Zicheng captured Beijing on May 26, 1644
  • Singing of Treaty of Nerchinsk

    Singing of Treaty of Nerchinsk
    The Treaty of Nerchinsk was an agreement between China and Russia over land ownership. While the Russians were forced to give up land north of the Amur River, they were allowed to keep the area between the Argun River and Lake Baikal. This agreement led the Chinese to recognize the Russian Empire as a firece and influential ally.
  • Great Northern War

    Great Northern War
    The Russian empire waged war with the Swedish Empire in Northern and Eastern Europe. Russians made an alliance with Denmark-Norway, Saxony, and Poland. Conflict ended with Sweden losing the Baltic Sea and Russia became in contact with the rest of Europe.
  • 47 Ronin Incident

    47 Ronin Incident
    This is one of the most famous stories in Japan's history. 47 samurai are left masterless after their master committed suicide after assaulting a court official. The ronin got their revenged, but they committed suicide after murdering the court official.
  • Saint Petersberg Founded

    Saint Petersberg Founded
    Czar Peter the great founded the city of Saint Petersburg in 1703. During his reign, the Russian emperor would later make the city the captial of Russia. Saint Petersburg is the main place where Russians could see that Peter the Great was influenced by Western Europe
  • Catherine the Great Came to Lower

    Catherine the Great Came to Lower
    Catherine the Great became empress of Russia after her husband Peter III was murdered. She was the longest ruling female ruler in Russian history, ruling until her death in 1792. Under her reign, Russia expanded it's territory south of the Baltic Sea and west of Poland, and continued to Westernize Russian culture.
  • Pugachev's Rebellion

    Pugachev's Rebellion
    In 1773, the Pugachev's rebellion began as an insurrection of the Yaik Cossacks. The rebel leader, Yemelyan Pugachev, was an angry. Russian lieutenant who was tired of the Russians ongoing conflict with the Ottoman Empire. While Pugachev's forces had success in the initial part of the war, the Russians crushed the rebellion and Pugachev's was executed in 1775.