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.Henry VIII becomes king of England. -
The famous text by Martin Luther that marks the start of the European Reformation. -
William Tyndale translated the New Testament into English. -
the Pope rejected Henry’s petition for a divorce with his wife Catherine D'Aragon. -
Gave the King the legal power to annul marriages. -
Henry VIII married Ann Boleyn. -
Under his reign, the church of England separated from the Roman Catholic Church. -
Made Anne Boleyn a legitimate Queen.
The Pope declared that Anne was not the King's wife and Henry was excommunicated. -
-They were disbanded (dissous) and the Crown appropriated their income and land (and at the time Church owned 25% of the land!)
-So the dissolution of the monasteries was in effect a kind of nationalisation.
-The valuables were confiscated and melted down. -
Rebellions in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire.
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Held in the Italian city of
Trent, the symbol of Counter Reformation. -
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Becomes the Young king of England. -
The publication of the Book of Common Prayers by Edward VI: Roman Catholic practices (including statues and stained glass) were eradicated. -
He died from tuberculosis. -
Mary I (Tudor) becomes queen of England. -
This system remained in place until the 19th century
and is one of the most famous legacy of the Queen’s Elizabeth I reign. -
Protestantism was confined to secrecy as heretics were burned between 1555 and 1558.
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Her death in 1558 was greeted as she had turned the nation against her. -
The queen made this speech in Tilbury, Essex, in order to rally
the troops who were preparing to repel the invasion of the
Spanish Armada. -
Philip II, the Catholic King of Spain
supported several plots against Elizabeth
In retaliation, and to support the cause of
Protestantism, Elizabeth supported the
Dutch Revolt against Spain
As a result, the King of Spain attempted to
invade England
A complete defeat, England was victorious -
Becomes the Queen of England. -
-Remind the antipapal statutes of Henry VIII.
-declare the queen supreme governor of the church. -
-every parish had to use the Book of Common Prayer
-people who did not attend an Anglican service were fined. -
A love affair with Robert Dudley, 1rst earl of Leicester.
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Travelling through the South
of England, the Midlands. -
3 important changes:
-a new ecclesioly.
-a new doctrine of salvation.
-a new definiton of sacraments on and the mass.
-still in use today. -
-Rebellion against religious reforms.
-6000 insurgents.
-An attempt to replace Queen Elizabeth by Mary, Queen of Scots. -
Two forces born: Puritans and Catholics. -
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Many catholics plots against the Queen. -
Pope Pius V issued the papal bull “Regnans in
Excelsis” -
For anyone to say that Elizabeth I was not the true Queen of England and Wales. -
“Act to retain the
Queen’s Majesty’s Subjects in
their due Obedience"
Sentence to death if any people have links with Catholism. -
Young catholics had sworn to kill Elizabeth I to help Mary (Stuart), Queen of Scots . -
Execution of Mary Queen of Scots. -
She had secured the position of
England in the world and had imposed Protestantism. -
a list of requests given to James I by Puritans in 1603 when he was travelling to London in order to claim the English throne. It is claimed, but not proven, that this petition had 1,000 signatures of Puritan ministers -
James VI of Scotland: became James I
of England and he is the son of Elizabeth I cousin's son. -
The Gunpowder Plot was the conspiracy of a group of English Roman Catholics to blow up Parliament and King James I, his queen, and his eldest son on November 5, 1605. -
Virginia became the 1st permanent English settlement in North America. -
The King would receive a fixed sum, but some MPs feared that he would be dependant without them. -
The King James Version, also the King James Bible and the Authorized Version, is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, which was commissioned in 1604 and published in 1611, by sponsorship of King James VI and I. -
Military defeats,
England at war with spain and france. -
For the thirty years war.
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Parliament agreed to finance the war on spain. -
Charles I became King. -
Parliament forced the King to assent to the Petition of Right. This asked for a settlement of Parliament's complaints against the King's non-parliamentary taxation and imprisonments without trial, plus the unlawfulness of martial law and forced billets. -
condemning the collection of tonnage and poundage as well as the doctrine and practice of Arminianism, were introduced. Parliament broke up in pandemonium, with both king and members shocked by the “carriage of diverse fiery spirits.” -
11 years when the king ruled without calling a parliament.
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New position of the atlar, kneeling ect. -
The end of personal rule and the outbreak of the civil war were caused by crisis not just in england but in sdcotland and ireland.
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This called for the removal of the bishops from the Church of England and for the Church's reform along Scottish-style Presbyterian lines. Throughout 1640-1 the Long Parliament dismantled bit by bit the structure of Personal Rule. The King had to assent grudgingly to whittling away his own prerogative rights. -
The Irish Rebellion of 1641 came about because of the resentment felt by the Catholic Irish, both Gael and Old English, in regards to the loss of their lands to Protestant settlers from England and Scotland -
the army should be placed under the control of a general appointed by Parliament taking away the king's ability to appoint whoever he wanted. -
an important document voted by parliament after heated debates. It summarized all the wrong doing of charles I and concluded on "revolutionary" demands. -
Charles I marched into the house of commons with troops and attempted to arrest the 5 mps (January 1642) -
Charles formally declared war on Parliament. -
The battle of Naseby was fought on the foggy morning of 14th June 1645 and is considered one of the most important battles in the English Civil War. -
It is a series of military and political conflicts between the forces of the parliamentarians and those of the royalists -
soldiers prevented members of Parliament considered hostile to the New Model Army from entering the House of Commons of England. -
Monarchy and house of Lords abolished, England was declared a commonwealth (a republic). -
England is governed by its own people without a king but it was a failure to reach stability and creation of a military protectorate.
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Charles I was excuted. -
The quaker James Naylar who imitated Christ's entry into jerusalem was harsly punished. -
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Promised a general amnesty, to continue religious toleration, to share power with parliament. -
The king charles II comeback as a king. -
all ministers had to swear to conform to the book of common prayer. And the restoration of bishops to the house of Lords and to their place in the church. -
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Popish Plot, a totally fictitious but widely believed plot in which it was alleged that Jesuits were planning the assassination of King Charles II in order to bring his Roman Catholic brother, the Duke of York (afterward King James II), to the throne. -
Parliament attempted to debar James II from the sucession to the English throne.
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Parliament invited the king's son in law (william of orange) to invade england and seize the crown. -
established religious pluralism, and freedom of worship for all protestants. -
Set out the rights of Parliament; set out basic civils right, a key political text. -
Ensured a Protestant succession, ignoring dozens of Catholics heirs. -
And then succeded by Anne and then by Goerge I, in 1714 -
Creation of the united kingdom of great britain: England (and wales) and Scotland. -
Unites the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.