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Period: Jan 1, 1299 to
Ottoman Empire
1299, ottoman empire founded
1444 Crusade of Varna comes to end, Ottoman victory
1481 death of Mehmed II and Bayezid II ascension to throne
1683 ottoman defeated in battle of Vienna
1831-1833 egyptian- ottoman war
1914 ottoman empire joins WWI and sides with Central Powers -
Period: Jan 1, 1394 to Jan 1, 1460
Prince Henry the Navigator
1394 birth of Prince Henry ( 3rd sone of John I of Portugal)
participates in conquest of Ceuta( Monslem trading port S. Spain)
1420 Madeira Islands discovered
1436 led a failed expedition against Moors @ Tangier
1444 first private merchants ships sent to trade
1460 death of prince Henry the Navigator
-John I founded the Aziz dynasty in Portugal
- Saint Fernando was the brother of Henry
-Nuno Tristan portuguese explorer who sailed far south as Guinea in 1445 by Henry -
Period: Jan 1, 1460 to Jan 1, 1498
Dias Voyage into Indian Ocean
1460 portuguese navigators eager to find sea routes to africa
1483 Dias reaches mouth of Congo River
1487 Dias sails down coast to rezch southern Angola. Later lands @ preseent day Walvis Bay, and soon after @ Ludertiz Bay
1488 dias suceedes in circumnavigating the Cape, major breakthrough in search for sea routes in India
1498 they finally find the sea routes to India through the Cape of Malabar -
Period: Jan 1, 1466 to Jun 29, 1520
Moctezma
1466 born
1481 death of father
1501 becoming emperor
1509 birth of Isabel Moctezuma
1517 news of strangers landing on the land
1519 Cortes arrives @ the empire
1519 moctezma meets Cortez
1520 Moctezma dies -
Period: Jan 1, 1483 to Feb 18, 1546
Martin Luther
1483 Luther is born in Eisleben
1505 Pledges to become a Monk
1517, October 31st posts 95 theses on the castle church door
1518 Inquisition on Luther begins in rome
1524-1525 the peasant war
1543 on the jews and their lies
1546 February 18th death of Martin Luther -
Period: Jan 1, 1492 to Aug 13, 1521
Spanish Conquest of Mexico
1492 colombus lands on islands ( Dominican Republic)
1502 Moctezuma II becomes Tlatoani
1511-14 Spaniards conquer Cuba establish base
first expedition to explore Mexico
1518 Juan De Grijalva explores Yucatan
1519 Cortez leaves Cuba to conquor Mexico
1520 Moctezuma killed
1520 plague ravages Tenochtitlan
1521 Spaniards besiege Tenochtitlan
- cut off water to the city
- attempt to enter city but decide to destroy city
Aug. 13 battle for Tenochtitlan is over -
Period: Aug 3, 1492 to Nov 19, 1493
Colombus First Voyage
Aug. 3, 1492, Nina,Pinta, and Santa Maria sail from Spain
Aug. 12, reach canary islands
Oct.12, colombus discovers Americas, goes ashore on San Salvador( Bahamas)
Feb. 15 Nina arrives @ Santa Maria in Azeros ans waits before leaving without The Pinta
March 15, Nina returnes to home Port, Palos, Pinta arrives few hrs. later -
Period: Aug 3, 1492 to
Colombian Exchange
1492 Colombus sails
- discovers new world
1519 Cortes arrives
Aztec inprisoned
1520 Aztec attack Spanish
- Aztec small pox
1525 Inca small pox
1700 Comanche uTILIZE hORSES
1845 Patato Famine
- patato blight destroys the irish patato crop leading to more than 1 milllion deaths -
Period: Jan 1, 1501 to
Safavid Empire
1501 empire founded when Ismail declared himself Shah
1508 Ismail conquered Baghdad
1510 Ismail conquered all of iran
1514 Ottomans attack war begins in the Battle of Chaldiran
1555 Ottomans and Safavid declare peace
1587-1629 reign of Shah Abbas
1598 capital moved from Tabriz to Isfahan ( recaptured Herat and Mashhad)
1609-1610 war between Safavid and Kurdish tribes
1638 Truce between ottomans and safavids.
1666 beginning of decline of empire
invaded and taken over by afg -
Period: Jul 10, 1509 to May 27, 1564
John Calvin
1509 Calvin born in Noyon, France
1532 publishes his first works- commentary on seneca's De Clementia
1536 first edition of his Institutes of Christian Religion published
1540 calvin's Commentary on Romans is published
-marries widow Idelette de Bure
1542 calvin writes a treatise on free will against roman catholic theologian Albert Pighuis
1546 Calvin dies -
Period: Dec 31, 1526 to
Mughal Empire
1526 foundation of Mughal empire in India
1530 Humayun ascends
1556 Akbar ascends
1605 Jahangir ascends
1628 Shah Jahan ascends
1631 Taj Mahal
1658 Aurangzeb ascends
1837 Bahadur Shah II ascends - LAST -
Period: Jan 1, 1545 to Jan 1, 1563
Council of Trent
1518 luther appeals from pope to general council
11523 Diet @ Nuremberg demands "free Christian coun council" ( fight btween France and germany and the recalcitrance of Englands Henry IV)
1545 council began. fought to see what they would name it
1546-1562 continued fights between them and the additions of council member and spots
1563 a decree in 12 canons on the sacrament of Matrimony. A degree to reform -
Period: Feb 15, 1564 to
Galileo Galilei
Born to Vencenzo Galilei
1581, enters University of Pisa to study medicine. he was in a theater when he saw a lamp hanging from the ceiling swaying with perfect rythm, He was fascinated that the lamo took the same amount of time to swing left to right. He would later apply his theories to clocks
1586, Publishes essay on the hydrostatic balance( a device to measure the mass of objects)
1589, Publishes paper in center of gravity in solids and is awarded a position as lecture in University -
Period: to
Tokugawa Shogunate
1603 Tokugawa granted title of shogun
1605 Tokugawa resigns as shogun, and is succeeded by his son Hidetada
1609 dutch trade begins with establishment of trading post in Hirando
1611 Ryukyu Islands become vassal state of Satsuma domain
1612 Shogunate issues directives aimed @ restricting christianity
1616 Tokugawa Ieyasu dies -
Period: to
Thirty years war
1618 Defenestration of Prague; thirty years war begins
1619 Ferdinand II elected holy roman emperor
1620 battle of white mountain
1629 edict of restitution bans protestantism throughout holy roman empire
1635 France declares war on Spain
1648 peace of Westphalia; thirty years war ends -
Period: to
John Locke
1632 john locke was born
1642 english civil war begins
1652 locke goes to christ church college
1664 locke writes an essay on the law of nature
1689 the essay of concerning human understanding published
1704 locke dies -
Period: to
Peter The Great
1672 Russia's Peter is born
1682, peter becomes Tsar of Russia after bro. death
1682 Rebellion killed grandfather, aunts, and other relatives
1696, Peter becomes sole ruler of Russia
1703 ST. Petersburg founded by Peter
1710 Peter sets first Russian state budget
1721 Peter ends Russian- Orthodox patriarchy
1725 Peter dies in ST. Petersburg -
Period: to
England's Glorious Revolution
1688 James issues 2nd declaration of rindulgence
-privy council orders the church the 2nd declaration of indulgence
-Black friday: the 7 bishops appear before the privy
- final meeting of court of high commission
- louis XIV invades the rhineland
- williams army begins the embarkation process
- william issues his 2nd declaration
- birth of prince of wales
-the first of provincial risings occurs
1689 williams approves the Toleration act
-williams approves the English Bill of Rights -
Period: to
Songhai Empire
- Songhai built their capital city of Gao 1275 Songhai people revolted against the Malinke Empire 1420 Sunni Muhammad Da'o raided Malinke Empire during 2nd decline 1464 Sunni Sulayman Dandi dies after conquering kingdon of Mema( expanding empire) 1468 Sunni Ali takes throng as emperor 1470 Sunni Ali captures Jenne 1483 Sunni Ali runs Mossi people off the empire 1492 Sunni Ali dies 1493 Askia Muhammad becomes the king of empire 1591 Songhai people fall to the Moroccans