Age of Exploration to Independence

  • Period: 12,000 BCE to 600 BCE

    The Omlecs

    Earliest known civilization in mesoamerica. Had many sculptures and a strong religon.
  • Period: 1800 BCE to 800

    The Maya

    Strong religion and had many temples and art based on their beliefs.
  • Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land
    1095

    Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land

    Pope Urban called for a Holy war against the Muslims to get the holy land. This is also called a crusade.
  • Europe is a Farming Economy
    1200

    Europe is a Farming Economy

    Feudalism let people get their food by farming.
  • Period: 1200 to 1521

    The Aztec

    Was a very large empire that had a lot of fighting and war.
  • Marco Polo travels to the East
    1271

    Marco Polo travels to the East

    Marco Polo travels east of India for trade.
  • Crusades end
    1289

    Crusades end

    The crusades and journey come to an end.
  • Polos journey home
    1293

    Polos journey home

    The Polos began their 2-year journey home bringing ivory, jewels, jade, porcelain, and silk. Many died on the journey and only 18 were left by the time they made it home.
  • Polo imprisoned and writes his book
    1298

    Polo imprisoned and writes his book

    Marco Polo writes his book explaining a lot about his travels.
  • Period: 1300 to

    The Renaissance

    Cultural "rebirth" when new inventions and art were at its peak.
  • Period: 1400 to 1532

    The Inca

    The Inca were very smart and had complex highways and roads for their time.
  • Capture of Ceuta
    1415

    Capture of Ceuta

    The Portuguese captured the fortress of Ceuta in Africa. This was the start of their dream to control global gold markets.
  • Discovery of Maderia
    1419

    Discovery of Maderia

    The Maderia Islands were discovered by Prince Henery and Portugal.
  • Azores Dicovered
    1427

    Azores Dicovered

    The Azores Islands were found by Prince Henry and Portugal.
  • Successful Return Voyage by Prince Henry
    1434

    Successful Return Voyage by Prince Henry

    After 15 failed voyages, one of Prine Henry's ships made a successful return voyage.
  • Printing Press
    1440

    Printing Press

    The printing press was invented majorly helping spread information and news out to traders and explorers.
  • Ferdinand and Isabella Marriage
    1469

    Ferdinand and Isabella Marriage

    The marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella unified Catholic Spain. The start of a nation with global power.
  • Bartolomeu Reaches Eastern Coast of Africa
    1488

    Bartolomeu Reaches Eastern Coast of Africa

    Bartolomeu Reaches Eastern Coast of Africa in March after going around the tip.
  • Hispaniola
    Oct 12, 1492

    Hispaniola

    Colombus reached Hispaniola believing he had landed in the East Indies.
  • Cortes invades the Aztec
    1519

    Cortes invades the Aztec

    Cortes comes in using new techniques to invade the Aztec.
  • Pizarro Invades the Inca
    1529

    Pizarro Invades the Inca

    Pizzaro attacked the Inca and invaded the land.
  • Pizarro Invades the Inca
    1529

    Pizarro Invades the Inca

    Pizarro comes in and takes over the Inca and their land.
  • The Inca Fall Under Pizarro's Rule
    1532

    The Inca Fall Under Pizarro's Rule

    Pizarro takes over and the Inca are now under his rule.
  • Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    Hobbes gives his opinions and thoughts in the Leviathan on people and government.
  • John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    Locke provides his opinions in The Second Treatise on Government.
  • The United States declares Independence July 4

    The United States declares Independence July 4

    The United States signed the declaration of independence and declared to have independence.
  • France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    France declares more rights for the people and man. They create the Declaration of the Rights of Man.
  • Haiti Gains Independence

    Haiti Gains Independence

    After the revolt, Haiti gains independence from Spain
  • Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    Bolivar takes his army out hoping to gain their independence.
  • Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    After many battles and fights, Gran Columbia now has independence because of Bolivar.
  • Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    After fighting, Martin freed Peru from Spain's control.
  • Mexico gains independence

    Mexico gains independence

    After fighting for freedom, Mexico finally gained its independence.