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The First Crusade was an attempt to re-capture Jerusalem. The Muslims captured Jerusalem in 1076. Jerusalem was full of Christians but Muslims were surrounding it, so travel became very difficult for Christians.
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Recapture of Jerusalem for the Muslims after defeating the King of Jerusalem.
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The capture of Jerusalem by Saladin. King Richard raised money for the Third Cursade. King Richard and Saladin called a truce.
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A tribunal in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs. It was supposed to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in the kingdoms.
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A war fought between Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt. At the end of the war Israel had won the Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula.
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Egypt and Syria did a surprise attack on Israel. Along the Suez canal, 434 Israeli defenders were attacked by 80,000 Egyptians.
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The Muslims had a surprise attack on America. They picked the two of the tallest buildings in New York City and ran two planes into the Twin Towers, destroying them.