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He became King of Scots as James VI on 24 July 1567, when he was just thirteen months old, succeeding his mother Mary, Queen of Scots. Regents governed during his minority, which ended officially in 1578, though he did not gain full control of his government until 1581. On 24 March 1603, as James I, he succeeded the last Tudor monarch of England and Ireland, Elizabeth I, who died without issue.
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Having dissolved Parliament, and unable to raise money without it, the king assembled a new one in 1628. The new Parliament drew up the Petition of Right, and Charles accepted it as a concession in order to get his subsidy. Amongst other things, the Petition referred to the Magna Carta.
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Scotland rebels agianst Charles l
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was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists
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Cromwell led a Parliamentary invasion of Ireland from 1649–50
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In December 1648, those MPs who wished to continue negotiations with the king were prevented from sitting by a troop of soldiers headed by Colonel Thomas Pride, an episode soon to be known as Pride's Purge.
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Charles II issued the Declaration of Breda, which made known the conditions of his acceptance of the crown of England.
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The procedure for the issuing of writs of habeas corpus was first codified by the Habeas Corpus Act 1679
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He was the last Catholic monarch to reign over the Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
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also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England 1688 by a union of Parliamentarians with an invading army led by the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau who, as a result, ascended the English throne as William III of England.
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The Declaration of Right was later embodied into English Law as "An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown" which was passed into law on 16th December 1689.